[英]How to rename a column name in maria DB
I am new to SQL, I was trying to change column name in my database's table.我是 SQL 新手,我试图更改数据库表中的列名。 I am using 'xampp' with 'maria DB' (OS - Ubuntu 18.04)我正在使用“xampp”和“maria DB”(操作系统 - Ubuntu 18.04)
I tried all of the followings:我尝试了以下所有方法:
ALTER TABLE subject RENAME COLUMN course_number TO course_id;
ALTER TABLE subject CHANGE course_number course_id;
ALTER TABLE subject CHANGE 'course_number' 'course_id';
ALTER TABLE subject CHANGE COLUMN 'course_number' course_id varchar(255);
ALTER TABLE subject CHANGE 'course_number' 'course_id' varchar(255);
But the only output I got was:但我得到的唯一输出是:
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; ERROR 1064 (42000):您的 SQL 语法有错误; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'column course_number to course_id' at line 1检查与您的 MariaDB 服务器版本相对应的手册,以在第 1 行的“column course_number to course_id”附近使用正确的语法
Could someone please tell me what is the correct answer.有人可以告诉我正确答案是什么。 I have no idea what to do further.我不知道该怎么做。
Table names, column names, etc, may need quoting with backticks, but not with apostrophes ( '
) or double quotes ( "
).表名、列名等可能需要用反引号引用,但不需要用撇号 ( '
) 或双引号 ( "
) 引用。
ALTER TABLE subject
CHANGE COLUMN `course_number` -- old name; notice optional backticks
course_id -- new name
varchar(255); -- must include all the datatype info
Starting with MariaDB 10.5.2 you should be able to do从 MariaDB 10.5.2 开始,您应该能够做到
ALTER TABLE subject RENAME COLUMN course_number TO course_id;
see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/alter-table/#rename-column见https://mariadb.com/kb/en/alter-table/#rename-column
alter table "table_name" change column "old_name" "New_name" "datatype" ; alter table "table_name"改变列"old_name" "New_name" "datatype" ;
there is no need to use "TO" between old_name & New_name , datatype of new_name is must old_name 和 New_name 之间不需要使用“TO”,new_name 的数据类型是必须的
eg - alter table student change column "id" "roll_no" "int" ;例如 -更改表学生更改列“id”“roll_no”“int” ;
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