您何时退出pytest固定装置的上下文？

Question

I created a fixture to initialize a database

@pytest.fixture
def test_db():
    """Setup Database"""
    _db = SqliteDatabase(":memory:")
    dbs = (Resource, Reservation, Token)
    with _db.bind_ctx(dbs):
        _db.create_tables(dbs)
        try:
            yield test_db
        finally:
            _db.drop_tables(dbs)

My test uses this fixture to operate on a clean in-memory database:

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "attrs, exception, std",
    [
        (
            {"name": "Test1", "count": 1, "resource_type": "test_flavor"},
            peewee.IntegrityError,
            "resource.max_reservation_time may not be NULL",
        ),
    ],
)
def test_bad_resoruce_create(attrs, exception, std, test_db):
    with pytest.raises(exception) as db_error:
        resource = Resource.create(**attrs)
    assert str(db_error.value) == std

When this fixture yields what is actually triggering the finally ? Is it when the test case ends and the scope that the fixture was passed to is exited?

Answer 1

I simplified your test_db fixture to the following:

@pytest.fixture
def test_db():
    """Setup Database"""
    print("\nInitialized resources")
    try:
        yield test_db
    finally:
        print("\nFinally executed")

And your test function to:

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "attrs, exception, std",
    [ ( "attrs1", "ErrorObject", "std",) ]
)
def test_bad_resoruce_create(test_db, attrs, exception, std):
    print("Doing testings")
    assert 1 == 1

When I ran the test with pytest -sv ( -s captures all print s, and -v makes output verbose), I got output similar to below:

============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux -- Python 3.5.3, pytest-4.2.1, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.9.0 -- /usr/bin/python3
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: , inifile:
plugins: flask-0.14.0
collected 1 item                                                               

try.py::test_bad_resoruce_create[attrs1-ErrorObject-std] 
Initialized resources
Doing testings
PASSED
Finally executed


=========================== 1 passed in 0.10 seconds ===========================

Note that Finally executed was printed after the test finishes.

So I would agree with your guess that the finally statement was executed after the fixture was destroyed.

Further, I think at the end of a test scope, pytest does something similar to

try:
    next(yielded_fixture)
except StopIteration:
    pass

in order to execute whatever teardown statement is written after the yield statement in the fixture function.