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如何将当前分支中的 GIT 标记读取到变量中?

[英]How can I read a GIT tag from the current branch into a variable?

I want to use git tags within my declarative Jenkins pipeline.我想在我的声明式 Jenkins 管道中使用 git 标签。 My Jenkinsfile looks like this我的 Jenkinsfile 看起来像这样

pipeline {
    agent any
    stages {
        stage('Setup') {
            steps {
                script {
                    env.MY_GIT_TAG = sh(returnStdout: true, script: 'git tag -l --points-at HEAD')
                    // ... 
                }
            }
        }
        stage('Build'){
            // build my code etc ....
        }
        stage('Publish') {
            // push code somewhere depending on tag
            sh "curl -X POST --upload-file ./MyDeployable https://someserver/uri/MyDeployable-${env.MY_GIT_TAG}"
        }
    }
}

But the environment variable MY_GIT_TAG was always empty.但是环境变量MY_GIT_TAG始终为空。 After some investigation i noticed this in my Jenkins logs: git fetch --no-tags --progress...经过一些调查后,我在我的 Jenkins 日志中注意到了这一点: git fetch --no-tags --progress...

Is there a way to tell Jenkins to skip the --no-tags argument?有没有办法告诉 Jenkins 跳过--no-tags参数?

As i do not know beforehand how the commit is tagged i want to checkout the tag from git and use it as a variable.因为我事先不知道提交是如何标记的,所以我想从 git 中检出标记并将其用作变量。 So the solution in this question is not viable here.所以这个问题的解决方案在这里不可行。

We can use, sh(returnStdout: true, script: "git tag --sort=-creatordate | head -n 1").trim() take this into a variable and use it.我们可以使用, sh(returnStdout: true, script: "git tag --sort=-creatordate | head -n 1").trim()将其放入变量中并使用它。

pipeline {
  agent any
    stages {
        stage('get git tag') {
            steps {
             script {
             latestTag = sh(returnStdout:  true, script: "git tag --sort=-creatordate | head -n 1").trim()
             env.BUILD_VERSION = latestTag
             echo "env-BUILD_VERSION"
             echo "${env.BUILD_VERSION}"
            }
        }
    }
  }
}

As mentioned in the comments, the sh returns nothing.如评论中所述, sh不返回任何内容。 You can do env.MY_GIT_TAG = sh(returnStdout: true, script: 'git tag -l --points-at HEAD').trim() to return the stdout.您可以执行env.MY_GIT_TAG = sh(returnStdout: true, script: 'git tag -l --points-at HEAD').trim()返回标准输出。

As mentioned by Tai Ly there is a description of two possible solutions here正如 Tai Ly 所提到的,这里描述了两种可能的解决方案

Solution 1)解决方案 1)

You can create a custom checkout in your Jenkinsfile that sets noTags to false.您可以在 Jenkinsfile 中创建自定义签出,将noTags设置为 false。

checkout([
    $class: 'GitSCM',
    branches: scm.branches,
    doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: scm.doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations,
    extensions: [[$class: 'CloneOption', noTags: false, shallow: false, depth: 0, reference: '']],
    userRemoteConfigs: scm.userRemoteConfigs,
 ])

Soltion 2)解决方案 2)

Add an "Advanced Clone Behaviours" entry in the branch source behaviors in the Jenkins web interface.在 Jenkins Web 界面的分支源行为中添加“高级克隆行为”条目。 It can also be set at the Organization/Team-level for GitHub/Bitbucket plugins & co.它也可以在 GitHub/Bitbucket 插件等的组织/团队级别设置。

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