测试Angular observable是否发出值或序列

Question

I have a service that creates an observable that emits values, and it's relatively easy to test that an emitted value is as expected.

For example:

describe('service', () => {
    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({providers: [MyService]});
    });

    it('should emit true', async(() => {
        const service = TestBed.get(MyService);
        service.values$.subscribe((value) => expect(value).toBeTruthy());
    }));
});

The above works to test the expected value, but it only works if the service actually emits a value. If you have the edge case where the service fails to emit a value, then the test itself actually passes and Jasmine logs the warning message "SPEC HAS NO EXPECTATIONS should be created".

I searched Google for a while trying to figure out how to catch this case as an error and came up with this approach.

    it('should emit true', async(() => {
        const service = TestBed.get(MyService);
        let value;
        service.values$.subscribe((v) => value = v);
        expect(value).toBeTruthy();
    }));

The above works only for synchronous observables and feels like code smell to me. Another developer will see this and think it's a poor quality test.

So after thinking about this for a few days. I thought of using takeUntil() to force the observable to complete and then test the expected result then.

For example:

describe('service', () => {
    let finished: Subject<void>;

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({providers: [MyService]});
        finished = new Subject();
    });

    afterEach(() => {
        finished.next();
        finished.complete();
    });

    it('should emit true', async(() => {
        const service = TestBed.get(MyService);
        let value;
        service.changes$
            .pipe(
                takeUntil(finished),
                finalize(() => expect(value).toBeTruthy())
            )
            .subscribe((v) => value = v);
    }));
});

In the above example the value is being stored in a local variable and then the expected result is checked when the observable completes. I force the completion by using afterEach() with takeUntil() .

Question:

Are there any side effects with my approach, and if so what would be the more Angular/Jasmine way of performing these kinds of tests. I am worried that you are not suppose to perform expect assertions during the afterEach() life-cycle call.

Answer 1

This seems overkill to me.

Jasmine offers a callback in its tests, you could simply use it ?

it('should X', doneCallback => {
  myObs.subscribe(res => {
    expect(x).toBe(y);
    doneCallback();
  });
});

If the callback isn't called, the test fails with a timeout exception (meaning no more test will run after this failed one)