如何教Apache CXF JAX-WS客户端使用的JAXB解组无类型属性中的{http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/}guid值？

Question

I have a SOAP service I need to send requests to (specifically Ivanti Integration Web Service ).

I use Apache CXF 3.2.7 to connect to the service. I generate Java classes from the service's WSDL using wsdl2java .

The WSDL makes no mention of any GUIDs and seems entirely self-sufficient. However, there is one field (named Value ) that is untyped, ie an xsd:element without a type attribute, and the server sends responses with values of various types in this field. They look like this:

•  <Value xsi:type="xsd:string">foobar</Value> 

•  <Value xsi:type="xsd:short">1</Value> 

•  <Value xsi:type="q2:guid" xmlns:q2="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/">c3aca40a-439d-4af2-b42e-59b1ddcf3d6e</Value> 

Strings and shorts are fine, but the GUIDs produce this exception on the client:

javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException: unrecognized type name: {http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/}guid

How do I avoid this exception? I don't actually care about the value of this field, although a solution that achieves type-safe unmarshalling would, of course, be ideal.

What I've tried

No matter what I do, the exception just doesn't go away. In particular, I've tried:

• adding <jaxb:binding><jaxb:property><jaxb:baseType> to my customized binding XML to make it treat the field as a string—it made the Java property a string but apparently kept unmarshaling data according to the specified types and broke because it coudn't convert a date to a string;

• adding <jaxb:javaType> or <jxc:javaType> with a custom unmarshalling method—this didn't work at all, wsdl2java failed with “compiler was unable to honor this conversion customization. It is attached to a wrong place, or its inconsistent with other bindings” no matter where I placed the element and no matter what Java type I specified;

• manually adding the type definition from one of these sources :

   <xs:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <xs:simpleType name="guid"> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:pattern value="[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> </xs:schema> 

  to the service's WSDL file before invoking wsdl2java on it—after adding an xsd:element in addition to the xsd:simpleType , I finally got wsdl2java to generate a method on ObjectFactory annotated with @XmlElementDecl(namespace = "http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/", name = "guid") , but this method still wasn't used, plain String was still used wherever my WSDL referred to guid , and the UnmarshalException persisted;

• even adding an in- Interceptor on the USER_STREAM phase that eats up the entire InputStream into a string, brutally finds all things that look like the GUID xsi:type / xmlns:q2 attributes and replaces them with xsi:type="xsd:string" similar to this answer —but I must have made some mistake, because the exception still didn't go away; here's my code:

   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault; import org.apache.cxf.message.Message; import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase; public class GuidExpungeInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<Message> { private static class GuidExpungedInputStream extends ByteArrayInputStream { private final InputStream stream; public GuidExpungedInputStream(InputStream stream) throws IOException { super(guidExpungedByteArray(stream)); this.stream = stream; } private static byte[] guidExpungedByteArray(InputStream stream) throws IOException { String content = IOUtils.toString(stream, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1); content = content.replaceAll("<Value xsi:type=\\"([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*):guid\\" xmlns:\\\\1=\\"http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/\\">", "<Value xsi:type=\\"xsd:string\\">"); return content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { stream.close(); super.close(); } } public GuidExpungeInterceptor() { super(Phase.USER_STREAM); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message message) { if (message == message.getExchange().getInMessage()) { try { InputStream stream = message.getContent(InputStream.class); message.setContent(InputStream.class, new GuidExpungedInputStream(stream)); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Fault(e); } } } } 

   class BlahController { BlahController() { JaxWsProxyFactoryBean proxyFactory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); proxyFactory.setServiceClass(FRSHEATIntegrationSoap.class); proxyFactory.setAddress(this.properties.getFrsHeatIntegrationUrl()); this.service = (FRSHEATIntegrationSoap) proxyFactory.create(); Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(service); client.getInInterceptors().add(new GuidExpungeInterceptor()); } } 

  Then I use this.service to invoke the strongly typed operation methods. Perhaps the interceptor isn't preserved beyond the local client variable?

If I understand correctly (which I'm not at all sure about), this exception means that JAXB doesn't have an unmarshaller registered for the GUID type and it should be resolved if I could somehow get a hold on the JAXB registry and add my own marshaller. But after looking at CXF's JavaDocs, I have no idea how, or even if, I could gain access to this registry. Some methods sound like I might be able to get a JAXBContext , but I don't see how I could add anything to an already existing JAXBContext instance.

Answer 1

If you import the sources generated by wsdl2java from your original WSDL into your source control (and stop generating them on every build), you can add a custom class mapping the simpleType :

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;

@XmlType(namespace = "http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/", name = "guid")
public class Guid {
   @XmlValue
   public String guid;
}

and add a @XmlSeeAlso(Guid.class) annotation to one of your wsdl2java -generated classes that are already being picked up by JAXB, eg the actual service class. The service class probably already has @XmlSeeAlso({ObjectFactory.class}) , so you can just change that to @XmlSeeAlso({ObjectFactory.class, Guid.class}) .

This way, JAXB will successfully unmarshal the GUIDs as Guid instances with plain string contents. If you want actual java.util.UUID instances, you may be able to add @XmlJavaTypeAdapter on the @XmlValue field, but I haven't tested this.

(By the way: when you tried adding xsd:element to the WSDL, I think you added a mapping for an XML element named guid , eg <q2:guid xmlns:q2="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/types/">c3aca40a-439d-4af2-b42e-59b1ddcf3d6e</q2:guid> . This isn't what you wanted, so this explains why it didn't help you.)