[英]Find the reCAPTCHA element and click on it -- Python + Selenium
I need some help.我需要一些帮助。 There is URL: https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies .
有网址: https ://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies。 I need to click checkbox Captcha:
我需要单击复选框验证码:
My code is look like:我的代码看起来像:
import os, urllib.request, requests, datetime, time, random, ssl, json, codecs, csv, urllib
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
from datetime import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chromedriver = "chromedriver"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
driver.switch_to_default_content()
element = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('iframe')[1]
driver.switch_to_frame(element)
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div[1]').click()
During the execution, there is an error:执行过程中出现错误:
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div 1 ').click() AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'click'
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div 1 ').click() AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'click'
Please, help to fix it.请帮忙解决。
Using the following set of binaries:使用以下一组二进制文件:
You can use the following updated block of code as a solution:您可以使用以下更新的代码块作为解决方案:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[@id='recaptcha-anchor']"))).click()
Within the URL https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies
to invoke click()
on the reCAPTCHA checkbox you need to:在 URL
https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies
,您需要在reCAPTCHA复选框上调用click()
:
You can use the following solution:您可以使用以下解决方案:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("start-maximized") options.add_argument('disable-infobars') driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\\WebDrivers\\chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options) driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies") WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']"))) WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[@class='recaptcha-checkbox goog-inline-block recaptcha-checkbox-unchecked rc-anchor-checkbox']/div[@class='recaptcha-checkbox-checkmark']"))).click()
I resolved this<\/strong>我解决了这个<\/strong>
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import SessionNotCreatedException
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"download.default_directory": download_dir}
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/usr/bin/chromedriver", chrome_options = options)
driver.get("url")
driver.maximize_window()
price = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='g-recaptcha']")
price_content = price.get_attribute('innerHTML')
start = str(price_content).find(";k=")+len(";k=")
end = str(price_content).find("&co")
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('g-recaptcha-response').style.display = '';")
recaptcha_text_area = driver.find_element_by_id("g-recaptcha-response")
recaptcha_text_area.clear()
recaptcha_text_area.send_keys(price_content[start:end])
#.....................................................................................
button = driver.find_element_by_id("login_submit")
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