RSpec 控制器规范：如何测试呈现的 JSON？

Question

I'm trying to test a simple controller's action of a Rails API

Here's the controller in question:

class Api::TransactionsController < ApplicationController
  def index
    transactions = Transaction.all
    json = TransactionSerializer.render(transactions)
    render json: json
  end
end

Here are my specs so far

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe Api::TransactionsController do
  describe '.index' do
    context "when there's no transactions in the database" do
      let(:serialized_data) { [].to_json }

      before { allow(TransactionSerializer).to receive(:render).with([]).and_return(serialized_data) }
      after { get :index }

      specify { expect(TransactionSerializer).to receive(:render).with([]) }
      specify { expect(response).to have_http_status(200) }
    end
  end
end

I want to test the response. Something like in this Stack Overflow question How to check for a JSON response using RSpec? :

specify { expect(response.body).to eq([].to_json) }

My problem is that response.body is an empty string. Why is that ?

Answer 1

Not sure what kind of serializer you're using. But, render is not a method on an ActiveModel::Serializer . Try this instead:

module Api
  class TransactionsController < ApplicationController
    def index
      transactions = Transaction.all
      render json: transactions
    end
  end
end

If your TransactionSerializer is an ActiveModel::Serializer , Rails will, by convention, just use it to serialize each Transaction record in the ActiveRecord::Relation .

And, test it like this:

require 'rails_helper'

describe Api::TransactionsController do
  describe '#index' do
    context "when there's no transactions in the database" do
      let(:transactions) { Transaction.none }

      before do
        allow(Transaction).to receive(:all).and_return(transactions)

        get :index
      end

      specify { expect(response).to have_http_status(200) }
      specify { expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to eq([]) }
    end
  end
end

Part of the problem here might have been that you weren't actually calling get :index until after the tests ran. You need to call it before the tests run.