如何将文本元素定位到特定位置并在SVG中调整大小？

Question

I am creating a rect element based on input values from textbox (getting Height,Width,X and Y from textbox).

When rect is created and appended in parent g element. I am creating a text element showing the newly created rect number.I positioned this text to top left corner of rect .

This is my piece of code(not entire only relevant to question).It is called on onclick event of button.

  //Creating <rect> 
   Rect = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'rect');
   Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "id", "rectId");
   Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "x", x);   //getting x from textbox
   Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "width", width);   //getting width from 
    textbox
   Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "y", y);   //getting y from textbox
   Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "height", height);  //getting height from 
   textbox
   Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "none");
   grp.appendChild(Rect);


   //Creating <text> for Rect Num
   RectNo = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
   RectNo.setAttributeNS(null, "id", "textNo");
   numTxt = document.createTextNode("RectNum_"+(any number));
   RectNo.appendChild(numTxt);
   grp.appendChild(RectNo);

   scale = (width - (width-13)) / width; //(width of rect)
   posX = x+1;  //(x of rect)
   posY = y+3;  //(y of rect)

   RectNo.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" + posX + "," + posY + ") 
   scale(" + scale + ")");

Created rect can be of any size ,so for scaling the text element, I tried above code of transform. But somehow it is not working.What I need is that no matter how big or small the rect size is, the RectNo text should appear in the top left-corner of rect and should get adjusted(resize height and width) according to the rect size.

Answer 1

First I get the width of the text: let txtW = RectNo.getComputedTextLength();

Next I'm calculating the scale: scale = (width-13) / txtW;

I gather that you need a 13 units gap at the end of the text.

Also in the CSS I'm using text{dominant-baseline:hanging} , otherwise you'll get the text half outside the rect. I hope it helps.

 let x=10,y=10,width=100,height=50,any_number = 3; //Creating <rect> Rect = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'rect'); Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "id", "rectId"); Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "x", x); //getting x from textbox Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "width", width); //getting width from textbox Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "y", y); //getting y from textbox Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "height", height); //getting height from textbox Rect.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "#d9d9d9"); grp.appendChild(Rect); //Creating <text> for Rect Num RectNo = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text'); RectNo.setAttributeNS(null, "id", "textNo"); numTxt = document.createTextNode("RectNum_"+ (Math.random()*100)); RectNo.appendChild(numTxt); grp.appendChild(RectNo); let txtW = RectNo.getComputedTextLength(); scale = (width-13) / txtW; posX = x+1; //(x of rect) posY = y+3; //(y of rect) RectNo.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" + posX + "," + posY + ")"+"scale(" + scale + ")"); 

 svg{border:1px solid} text{dominant-baseline:hanging} 

 <svg viewBox="0 0 200 100"> <g id="grp"></g> </svg>