[英]How to run a firebase function correctly?
This function will return the value of initiate_session, initiate_session[user_session].events, user_session
before the firebase function runs.此函数将在initiate_session, initiate_session[user_session].events, user_session
函数运行之前返回initiate_session, initiate_session[user_session].events, user_session
的值。
How to run the firebase function first ??如何先运行 firebase 功能?
function createSession() {
var user_session = randomCharacters(20) //8iKhA4Aq2!6gZ)890ip@;
var ip = '127.0.0.1';
var initiate_session = new Object();
var session_started = new Date().getTime();
firebase.database().ref(user_session).once('value', function (snapshot) {
if (snapshot.exists()) {
console.log('session exists');
createSession();
} else {
console.log('session not exists')
initiate_session[user_session] = {
ip: ip,
session_started: session_started,
events: {}
};
firebase.database().ref(user_session).set({
ip: ip,
session_started: session_started,
events: {}
});
}
});
console.log('new session', initiate_session);
return [initiate_session, initiate_session[user_session].events, user_session];}
This is because the Firebase function is asynchronous - the code inside the method that gets the snapshot is a callback that is executed after the Firebase read is finished, which may take several seconds.这是因为 Firebase 函数是异步的 - 获取快照的方法内部的代码是在 Firebase 读取完成后执行的回调,这可能需要几秒钟。 However, as soon as you dispatch the read request via .once(...)
your execution flow continues and the return is called.但是,一旦您通过.once(...)
分派读取请求,您的执行流程就会继续并调用返回。
There are a few possible solutions:有几种可能的解决方案:
Pass a callback argument to your createSession()
method that is called with the values you are trying to return, instead of returning them directly.将回调参数传递给使用您尝试返回的值调用的createSession()
方法,而不是直接返回它们。
Return a promise from your method that resolves to give the values you're trying to return.从您的方法返回一个承诺,该承诺解析为您尝试返回的值。
Use async
/ await
syntax for your Firebase call.对 Firebase 调用使用async
/ await
语法。 This is covered already in this question: running queries in firebase using async / await这个问题已经涵盖了这一点: 使用 async / await 在 firebase 中运行查询
Rough Example of #1 #1 的粗略示例
function createSession(onSessionCreated) {
var user_session = "whatever";
var initiate_session = new Object();
firebase.database().ref(user_session).once('value', function (snapshot) {
// do things with the snapshot
onSessionCreated(initiate_session, initiate_session[user_session].events, user_session)
});
}
// usage:
createSession(function (initiate_session, events, user_session) {
// do things with initiate_session, events and user_session
});
Rough Example of #2 #2 的粗略示例
function createSession() {
var user_session = "whatever";
var initiate_session = new Object();
firebase.database().ref(user_session).once('value').then(function (snapshot) {
// do things with the snapshot
return [initiate_session, initiate_session[user_session].events, user_session];
});
}
// usage:
createSession().then(function (results) {
// do things with results (i.e. the three elements in the array above)
});
Rough Example of 3 3 的粗略示例
async function createSession() {
var user_session = "whatever";
var initiate_session = new Object();
const snapshot = await firebase.database().ref(user_session).once('value');
// do things with the snapshot
return [initiate_session, initiate_session[user_session].events, user_session];
}
// usage:
const results = await createSession();
If you're new to async
/ await
code it probably won't be the easiest place to start as it may require changes elsewhere in your code, but this article is a good resource if you're keen to learn.如果您不async
/ await
代码,它可能不是最容易开始的地方,因为它可能需要在代码的其他地方进行更改,但如果您渴望学习,这篇文章是一个很好的资源。
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