如何在脚本python3中递归重命名子目录和文件名？

Question

I have a recursive directory. Both subdirectory and files names have illegal characters. I have a function to clean up the names, such as it replaces a space with an underscore in the name. There must be an easier way but I couldn't find a way to both rename folders and files. So, I want to rename the folders first.

for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
        for name in subdirs:     
            new_name=clean_names(name)
            name=os.path.join(path,name)
            new_name=os.path.join(path,new_name) 
            os.chdir(path)
            os.rename(name,new_name)

When I check my real folder and it contents I see that only the first subfolder name is corrected. I can see the reason because os.chdir(path) changes the cwd then it doesn't change back before for loop starts to second path. I thought after the os.rename I could rechange the cwd but I am sure there is a more elegant way to do this. If I remove the os.chdir line it gives filenotfound error.

I see that renaming subdirectories has been asked about before, but they are in command line.

Answer 1

You should use os.walk(root, topdown=False) instead; otherwise once the top folder gets renamed, os.walk won't have access to the subfolders because it can no longer find their parent folders.

Excerpt from the documentation :

If optional argument topdown is True or not specified, the triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories (directories are generated top-down). If topdown is False , the triple for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its subdirectories (directories are generated bottom-up). No matter the value of topdown, the list of subdirectories is retrieved before the tuples for the directory and its subdirectories are generated.

Note that you do not need to call os.chdir at all because all the paths passed to os.rename are absolute.