如何在 Flutter 中测试使用 package_info 的方法？

Question

I am writing a Flutter plugin that checks the Play Store or App Store to see if the app needs to be updated. I'm using the package_info package to determine the version of the app that the user has. My code looks like this:

getVersionStatus() {
    PackageInfo packageInfo = await PackageInfo.fromPlatform();
    localVersion = packageInfo.version;
    ...
}

I want to test this method, but if it run it as a unit test the fromPlatform call just hangs and times out the test. Is there a more elegant way to solve this than passing in a testing boolean? Ie:

if (testing) {
    PackageInfo packageInfo = await PackageInfo.fromPlatform();
    localVersion = packageInfo.version;
} else {
    localVersion = '0.0.0'
}

Should the package_info package provide a way to catch errors? Is there a way to tell if the method is being run by a test?

Answer 1

Like Günter said, you can mock PackageInfo by installing a mock method handler in the MethodChannel for the plugin:

void packageInfoMock() {
  const MethodChannel('plugins.flutter.io/package_info').setMockMethodCallHandler((MethodCall methodCall) async {
    if (methodCall.method == 'getAll') {
      return <String, dynamic>{
        'appName': 'ABC',  // <--- set initial values here
        'packageName': 'A.B.C',  // <--- set initial values here
        'version': '1.0.0',  // <--- set initial values here
        'buildNumber': ''  // <--- set initial values here
      };
    }
    return null;
  });
}

Answer 2

PackageInfo.setMockInitialValues(appName: "abc", packageName: "com.example.example", version: "1.0", buildNumber: "2", buildSignature: "buildSignature");

Answer 3

I delegated the PackageInfo access to a repository object. This repo then is easy to mock. This also works for package_info_plus.