匹配名称首字母的正则表达式-PCRE

Question

I have a regular expression to get the initials of a name like below:

/\\b\\p{L}\\./gu

it works fine with English and other languages until there are graphemes and combined charecters occur. Like
क in Hindi and
ಕ in Kannada are being matched
But,
के this one in Hindi,
ಕೆ this one in Kannada are notmatched with this regex.
I am trying to get the initials from a name like JPMorgan, etc.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer 1

You need to match diacritic marks after base letters using \\p{M}* :

'~\b(?<!\p{M})\p{L}\p{M}*\.~u'

The pattern matches

• \\b - a word boundary
• (?<!\\p{M}) - the char before the current position must not be a diacritic char (without it, a match can occur within a single word)
• \\p{L} - any base Unicode letter
• \\p{M}* - 0+ diacritic marks
• \\. - a dot.

See the PHP demo online :

$s = "क. ಕ. के. ಕೆ. ";
echo preg_replace('~\b(?<!\p{M})\p{L}\p{M}*+\.~u', '<pre>$0</pre>', $s); 
// => <pre>क.</pre> <pre>ಕ.</pre> <pre>के.</pre> <pre>ಕೆ.</pre>