[英]Fragments gets null after orientation change
I am having troubles with my Fragments
. 我的Fragments
有麻烦。 I have four fragments which were in portrait mode. 我有四个处于纵向模式的片段。
Setting the fragments 设置片段
public void setCorrectNavigationItem(int id) {
if (id == R.id.nav_auftragsbilder) {
fragment = new AuftragsbilderFragment();
id = R.id.nav_auftragsbilder;
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
} else if (id == R.id.nav_auftragskorrektur) {
fragment = new AuftragskorrekturFragment();
id = R.id.nav_auftragskorrektur;
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
} else if (id == R.id.nav_lagerplatz) {
fragment = new LagerplatzFragment();
id = R.id.nav_lagerplatz;
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
} else if (id == R.id.nav_biegenstatus) {
fragment = new BiegestatusFragment();
id = R.id.nav_biegenstatus;
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
_navigationView.setCheckedItem(id);
_selectedMenuItem = id;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = menuCheck.edit();
editor.putInt("id", id);
editor.commit();
//Fragment öffnen
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
So in my fragment setting method I now have to set the orientation for each different fragment. 因此,在片段设置方法中,我现在必须为每个不同的片段设置方向。 I had to change my 'BiegestatusFragment' to landscape , there I am calling a method which is scanning barcodes, on intent result I set parameters in my Fragment. 我有我的“BiegestatusFragment”改为横向 ,还有我打电话这是条形码扫描的方法,对意图的结果我设置的参数在我的片段。
Here is my Barcode-Scanning
Activity
这是我的条形码扫描Activity
//Biegestatus Begleitschein-Barcodes
public void makeBiegestatusBegleitscheinBarcode() {
_lastAction = ACTION_BIEGESTATUS_BEGLEITSCHEIN_BARCODE;
if (!checkCameraPermission(this, PERMISSIONS)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_ALL);
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ContinuousCaptureActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
}
Intent Result 意向结果
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (data != null) {
ArrayList<String> begleitscheine = data.getStringArrayListExtra("begleitscheine");
if (resultCode == 1 && begleitscheine != null) {
//HERE IT IS NULL
((BiegestatusFragment) fragment).setBegleitscheine(begleitscheine);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Scannen abgebrochen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Unbekannter Fehler aufgetreten, Entwickler kontaktieren.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
Fragments onCreateView onCreateView上的片段
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_biegestatus, container, false);
_cardEdit = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.workerEdit);
_scrollViewArticles = (ScrollView) v.findViewById(R.id.scrollViewArticles);
_searchImageLayout = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.searchImageLayout);
_personalNummer = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.workerEdit);
_progressBar = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
_maschinenPicker = (NumberPicker) v.findViewById(R.id.maschinenPicker);
_pickerHolder = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.pickerHolder);
_scanBegleitscheinBtn = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.scanBegleitscheinBtn);
return v;
}
Method should be called 方法应调用
public void setBegleitscheine(ArrayList<String> begleitscheine) {
_begleitscheine = begleitscheine;
}
Now my Fragment
is null because of the orientation change. 现在,由于方向更改,我的Fragment
为空。 Removing the orientation setting methods solves my problem. 删除方向设置方法可以解决我的问题。 But I need to have this fragment in landscape. 但是我需要在景观中包含这个片段。
Error 错误
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: at.co.era.bilder.erabilderapp, PID: 21835
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=1, result=1, data=Intent { launchParam=MultiScreenLaunchParams { mDisplayId=0 mBaseDisplayId=0 mFlags=0 }(has extras) }} to activity {at.co.era.bilder.erabilderapp/at.co.era.bilder.erabilderapp.HomeActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void at.co.era.bilder.erabilderapp.BiegestatusFragment.setBegleitscheine(java.util.ArrayList)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:4520)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:4563)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap22(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1698)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6776)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1496)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1386)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void at.co.era.bilder.erabilderapp.BiegestatusFragment.setBegleitscheine(java.util.ArrayList)' on a null object reference
at at.co.era.bilder.erabilderapp.HomeActivity.onActivityResult(HomeActivity.java:1130)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:7280)
at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:4516)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:4563)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap22(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1698)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6776)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1496)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1386)
您可以通过将清单中的以下行添加到活动代码中,来在更改方向后强制不重新加载活动
android:configChanges="orientation"
//Fragment öffnen
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
ft.addToBackStack(null); // or you can give it any name instead of null to get the frament when poping the fragment from backstack
ft.commit();
}
Inside fragment ,in onCreateView() try using : 在片段内部,在onCreateView()中尝试使用:
setRetainInstance(true);
Check the doc here : https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean) 在此处检查文档: https : //developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
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