寻找素因子的差异

Question

While working with the Python primefac module - https://pypi.org/project/primefac/

I noticed that this code works:

import sys
import primefac
n = 600851475143
factors = list(primefac.primefac(n))

But this doesn't:

import sys
import primefac
n = 19087688894909892783503691960213776632781962588843842839953893606139157282825376128877238229887486797933180624979637419997128020864299273315243907454874577263432419226852240380380880131843664800828228959920799327101817796594944161768692639537839544009100224905464911818390882192901883104039350105285757995782376058970382205463192526628231366854662473466838863987148898819243940809068605863725041711337107340279029811816555169181781669826715177100102639379572663639848699896757952171115689208069972249342540932428107175784150214806633479073061672324629925288020557720111253896992657435200329511186117042808357973613389
factors = list(primefac.primefac(n))

Resulting in the following error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\primefac.py", line 677, in primefac
    f = multifactor(n, methods=methods, verbose=verbose)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\primefac.py", line 596, in multifactor
    for p in procs: p.start()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 130, in start
    self._popen = Popen(self)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\multiprocessing\forking.py", line 277, in __init__
    dump(process_obj, to_child, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\multiprocessing\forking.py", line 199, in dump
    ForkingPickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 224, in dump
    self.save(obj)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 331, in save
    self.save_reduce(obj=obj, *rv)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 425, in save_reduce
    save(state)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 286, in save
    f(self, obj) # Call unbound method with explicit self
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 655, in save_dict
    self._batch_setitems(obj.iteritems())
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 687, in _batch_setitems
    save(v)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 286, in save
    f(self, obj) # Call unbound method with explicit self
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 754, in save_global
    (obj, module, name))
pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle <function factory at 0x00000000032520B8>: it's not found as primefac.factory
type(n)Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python27\lib\multiprocessing\forking.py", line 381, in main
    self = load(from_parent)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 1384, in load
    return Unpickler(file).load()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 864, in load
    dispatch[key](self)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\pickle.py", line 886, in load_eof
    raise EOFError
EOFError

Does anybody know why is this happening?

In both cases type(n) returns <type 'long'>

Answer 1

Here are my two cents:

• Try and import gmpy2 , if you don't already have it.

• From the project page you linked to:

  GNU's factor command won't factor anything greater than 2^127-1

  Which is roughly 1.7 * 10^38, a significantly smaller number then the one you are being "dumped" on. So, it might be (I am speculating here) that there are limitations in that package and that people who report it working on some OS (MacOS, as of this moment) are also getting some "dump" error, that is handled using the OS on the CPython level, with some "junk" memory values, leading them to believe that this is working.

Answer 2

The function factory is defined inside another function multifactor in primefac.py .

pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle function factory at 0x00000000032520B8: it's not found as primefac.factory

Pickle works on top level functions only.

If you move this function to top level ie out of multifactor in primefac.py , then this error will be gone.