[英]JavaFX with Maven works with exec:java but not in the jar at runtime
I would like to execute a jar with JavaFX on any platform, whatever JavaFX is installed or not on the host, using maven. 我想在任何平台上使用JavaFX执行jar,无论JavaFX是否安装在主机上,都使用maven。
This is working as long as I run my class with 只要我运行我的课程,这是有效的
mvn exec:java
However, I can't produce a jar with dependencies working. 但是,我无法生成一个依赖于工作的jar。 At runtime, I got the following (it compiles) 在运行时,我得到以下(它编译)
Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application.
In my pom, I have the following: 在我的pom中,我有以下内容:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
...
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>Gui</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>Gui</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
So I don't get why it works with exec:java (so meaning that the dependencies are OK) but not via the jar... 所以我不明白为什么它适用于exec:java(所以意味着依赖是正常的)但不是通过jar ...
As pointed in comment by José Pereda, this answer solved it. 正如JoséPereda的评论所指出的, 这个答案解决了它。 To be short, I solved the problem by creating a class extending JavaFX's Application but not making this class as the main class in the jar. 简而言之,我通过创建一个扩展JavaFX的Application的类来解决这个问题,但是没有将这个类作为jar中的主类。 Instead, I call the main method of the extended Application into my real main class. 相反,我将扩展Application的main方法调用到我的真实主类中。
Example: 例:
public class RealMain { //the class in the manifest
public static void main(String[] args) {
Gui.main(args);
}
}
public class Gui extends Application{
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch();
}
}
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