如何在运行下一个代码之前等待异步 JSZip .forEach() 调用完成？

Question

I have a global variable called 'data' that is being modified inside a forEach loop. However, since the loop is asynchronous, the code does not wait until data is populated before it continues with the code. This is using the JSZip library.

let data = [];

await zip.folder("folderName").forEach(async function (relativePath, file) {
            let json = await zip.file(file.name).async("text");
            data.push(json);
            console.log(data.length); // prints increasing numbers
        });

console.log(data.length); //prints 0
// need to do something with data but it is empty

How do I wait for the data array to be populated before I continue with the code?

Answer 1

forEach() has no return value so it cannot be awaited. You'll have to populate an array of promises from each ZipObject#async() and await that array using Promise.all() to get the results:

const promises = [];

zip.folder("folderName").forEach(function (relativePath, file) {
  promises.push(zip.file(file.name).async("text"));
});

Promise.all(promises).then(function (data) {
  // do something with data
});

Answer 2

According to JSZip documentation, there's no way to convert forEach(callback) to an array of Promise s. So the only way I came up with was to get the number of files and use a counter.

const myFolder = zip.folder("folderName");
const numberOfCallbacks = Object.keys(myFolder.files).length - 1;
let counter = 0;
myFolder.forEach((relativePath, file) => {
    // your code. you'd better create a Promise here and add it to an array of promises.
    counter++;
    if (counter === numberOfCallbacks) {
        // everything is done. If you created Promise above, here you can use Promise.all()
    }
});

I tested the above code and it worked. Let me know if there's a problem.