从 Flutter 和 Dart 中解析来自 JSON 的双精度值

Question

I have problems while I try to get double values from JSON in Flutter.

class MapPoint {
  String title;
  double lat;
  double lng;

  MapPoint({this.title, this.lat, this.lng});

  factory MapPoint.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return MapPoint(
        title: json["title"] as String,
        lat: json["lat"] as double,
        lng: json["lng"] as double
    );
  }
}

For some reason I got error

Dart Error: Unhandled exception: type 'double' is not a subtype of type 'String'

I tried some to user double.parse(json["lng"]) instead but got same error.
Same time this way of getting data from JSON works fine with other types.

This is JSON example

{ 
   point: {
     title: "Point title",
     lat: 42.123456,
     lng: 32.26567
  }
}

Answer 1

The Dart JSON parser converts the property inside json and apparently is clever enough to spit a double type.

someVariable as double expects a String at the left side.

Whats probably happening is that you're trying to convert a double into a double.

I would try something like this:

lat: json["lat"].toDouble(),

This would cover the case of the data in your JSON comes like "5". In this case the dart json converter would cast the type to int and it would break your code if you are always expecting a double.

Answer 2

I was having the same problem, the way I think it was this:

class MapPoint {
  String title;
  double lat;
  double lng;

  MapPoint({this.title, this.lat, this.lng});

  factory MapPoint.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return MapPoint(
        title: json["title"] as String,
        lat: json["lat"] is int ? (json['lat'] as int).toDouble() : json['lat'],
        lng: json["lng"] is int ? (json['lng'] as int).toDouble() : json['lng']
    );
  }
}

Answer 3

I can not reproduce

void main() {
  final json = {
    "point": {"title": "Point title", "lat": 42.123456, "lng": 32.26567}
  };
  final p = MapPoint.fromJson(json);
  print(p);
}

class MapPoint {
  String title;
  double lat;
  double lng;

  MapPoint({this.title, this.lat, this.lng});

  factory MapPoint.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return MapPoint(
        title: json["title"] as String,
        lat: json["lat"] as double,
        lng: json["lng"] as double);
  }
}

Answer 4

i can fix this problem this way

class MapPoint {
  String title;
  double lat;
  double lng;

  MapPoint({this.title, this.lat, this.lng});

  factory MapPoint.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return MapPoint(
        title: json["title"] as String,
        lat: json["lat"] *1.0,
        lng: json["lng"] *1.0
    );
  }
}

Answer 5

If your lat field is nullable, for example:

double? lat

In your fromJson method, instead of:

lat: json["lat"] as double,

Use:

lat : double.tryParse(json['lat'].toString()),