为什么pipenv无法在docker容器中安装软件包

Question

Follows a Dockerfile for the sake of reproducibility:

# Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:16.04

# pipenv install numpy pybind11 mako pyopencl

ENV PYTHONFAULTHANDLER=1 \
    PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
    PYTHONHASHSEED=random \
    PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=off \
    PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=on \
    PIP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=100 \
    PIPENV_HIDE_EMOJIS=true \
    PIPENV_COLORBLIND=true \
    PIPENV_NOSPIN=true \
    PYTHONPATH=/app \
    LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 \
    LANG=C.UTF-8 \
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

WORKDIR ${PYTHONPATH}
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        python3-pip && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN pip3 install pipenv

Which can be built with:

docker build -f Dockerfile -t pipenv_issue .

And run with:

docker run --rm -it pipenv_issue:latest bash

Inside which you can try:

pipenv install numpy

Which will fail with:

Creating a virtualenv for this project…
Pipfile: /app/Pipfile
Using /usr/bin/python3 (3.5.2) to create virtualenv…
Already using interpreter /usr/bin/python3
Using base prefix '/usr'
New python executable in /root/.local/share/virtualenvs/app-4PlAip0Q/bin/python3
Also creating executable in /root/.local/share/virtualenvs/app-4PlAip0Q/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
done.

Virtualenv location: /root/.local/share/virtualenvs/app-4PlAip0Q
Creating a Pipfile for this project…
Installing numpy…

Adding numpy to Pipfile's [packages]…
Pipfile.lock not found, creating…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Locking [packages] dependencies…
Updated Pipfile.lock (5a67c1)!
Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (5a67c1)…
An error occurred while installing numpy==1.16.0 --hash=sha256:00a458d6821b1e87be873f2126d5646b901047a7480e8ae9773ecf214f0e19f3 --hash=sha256:0470c5dc32212a08ebc2405f32e8ceb9a5b1c8ac61a2daf9835ec0856a220495 --hash=sha256:24a9c287a4a1c427c2d45bf7c4fc6180c52a08fa0990d4c94e4c86a9b1e23ba5 --hash=sha256:25600e8901012180a1b7cd1ac3e27e7793586ecd432383191929ac2edf37ff5d --hash=sha256:2d279bd99329e72c30937bdef82b6dc7779c7607c5a379bab1bf76be1f4c1422 --hash=sha256:32af2bcf4bb7631dac19736a6e092ec9715e770dcaa1f85fcd99dec5040b2a4d --hash=sha256:3e90a9fce378114b6c2fc01fff7423300515c7b54b7cc71b02a22bc0bd7dfdd8 --hash=sha256:5774d49516c37fd3fc1f232e033d2b152f3323ca4c7bfefd7277e4c67f3c08b4 --hash=sha256:64ff21aac30d40c20ba994c94a08d439b8ced3b9c704af897e9e4ba09d10e62c --hash=sha256:803b2af862dcad6c11231ea3cd1015d1293efd6c87088be33d713a9b23e9e419 --hash=sha256:95c830b09626508f7808ce7f1344fb98068e63143e6050e5dc3063142fc60007 --hash=sha256:96e49a0c82b4e3130093002f625545104037c2d25866fa2e0c90d6e54f5a1fbc --hash=sha256:a1dd8221f0e69038748f47b8bb3248d0b9ecdf13fe837440951c3d5ff72639bb --hash=sha256:a80ecac5664f420556a725a5646f2d1c60a7c0489d68a38b5056393e949e27ac --hash=sha256:b19a47ff1bd2fca0cacdfa830c967746764c32dca6a0c0328d9c893f4bfe2f6b --hash=sha256:be43df2c563e264b38e3318574d80fc8f365df3fb745270934d2dbe54e006f41 --hash=sha256:c40cb17188f6ae3c5b6efc6f0fd43a7ddd219b7807fe179e71027849a9b91afc --hash=sha256:c6251e0f0ecac53ba2b99d9f0cc16fa9021914a78869c38213c436ba343641f0 --hash=sha256:cb189bd98b2e7ac02df389b6212846ab20661f4bafe16b5a70a6f1728c1cc7cb --hash=sha256:ef4ae41add536cb825d8aa029c15ef510aead06ea5b68daea64f0b9ecbff17db --hash=sha256:f00a2c21f60284e024bba351875f3501c6d5817d64997a0afe4f4355161a8889 --hash=sha256:f1232f98a6bbd6d1678249f94028bccc541bbc306aa5c4e1471a881b0e5a3409 --hash=sha256:fea682f6ddc09517df0e6d5caad9613c6d91a42232aeb082df67e4d205de19cc! Will try again.
Installing initially failed dependencies…
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 1992, in do_install
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:       skip_lock=skip_lock,
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 1253, in do_init
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:       pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 859, in do_install_dependencies
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:       retry_list, procs, failed_deps_queue, requirements_dir, **install_kwargs
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 763, in batch_install
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:       _cleanup_procs(procs, not blocking, failed_deps_queue, retry=retry)
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 681, in _cleanup_procs
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]:       raise exceptions.InstallError(c.dep.name, extra=err_lines)
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ['Collecting numpy==1.16.0 (from -r /tmp/pipenv-6etsbc3u-requirements/pipenv-rs8asrue-requirement.txt (line 1))', '  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/64/24/2e9c72f44cec8c872000d78c54230e40550c494647e352d1d06724cdaee6/numpy-1.16.0-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (17.2MB)']
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ['Exception:', 'Traceback (most recent call last):', '  File "/root/.local/share/virtualenvs/app-4PlAip0Q/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 176, in main', '    status = self.run(options, args)', '  File "/root/.local/share/virtualenvs/app-4PlAip0Q/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 346, in run', '    session=session, autobuilding=True', '  File "/root/.local/share/virtualenvs/app-4PlAip0Q/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel.py", line 848, in build', '    assert building_is_possible', 'AssertionError']
ERROR: ERROR: Package installation failed...

Why does it fail?

Thanks in advance.

---

Answer 1

The behavior was a bug and should be fixed by upgrading to pip v19.0.1

https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6158#issuecomment-456814568

Answer 2

To make a summary from comments :

The Problem exists because of the check condition in the wheel.py in pip sources. To resolve this problem there is already TODO comment added to sources.

TODO: This check fails if --no-cache-dir is set.

And yet we might be able to build into the ephemeral cache, surely?

Linkt at master provided intsco

but for future changes there is link to first appearnce of this TODO 1st detected .

Current solution :

as OP mentioned

comment the PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=off

Answer 3

I had a similar problem during a build today. In my Dockerfile, which has python and pip preinstalled (I'm using python:3.6-slim-jessie docker image) I have the line pip install --upgrade setuptools pip and today my build failed because of the new version upgrade.

My Solution:

I commented the line pip install --upgrade setuptools pip in my Dockerfile.

Works fine now.

In your case, this problem occurs when virtualenv is created. During creation, it installs the latest versions of setuptools, pip, wheel (see the line: Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done. ). Downgrading to previous pip, wheel, setuptools versions will help.