[英]react js adding object to state array
Testing some things in React js and having some issues with some of my logic.在 React js 中测试一些东西并且我的一些逻辑有一些问题。 I am trying to get value from inputs in a form then on submitting that form i want to take that object of input values and add them to my ctcList array.我试图从表单中的输入中获取值,然后在提交该表单时,我想获取该输入值对象并将它们添加到我的 ctcList 数组中。 I am trying to use the es6 features of spread for concating my current newCtc state with my ctcList state.我正在尝试使用 spread 的 es6 功能将我当前的 newCtc 状态与我的 ctcList 状态连接起来。 When i console log i get the newCtc values but then the ctcList array is empty.当我控制台日志时,我得到了 newCtc 值,但 ctcList 数组为空。 Any help is appreciated.任何帮助表示赞赏。
Thank you!谢谢!
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Contact from './Contact';
import TestData from './TestData';
class ContactList extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
name: '',
test1:'',
test2:'',
newCtc:{},
ctcList:[],
arr: []
}
}
async componentDidMount() {
try{
const result = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
const data = await result.json()
this.setState({arr:data})
}catch(err){
console.log(err)
}
}
onChangeInput = (e)=>{
const target = e.target;
const name = target.name;
const value = target.value;
console.log(value)
this.setState({
[name]: value
});
}
newSubmit = (e) =>{
e.preventDefault();
this.setState(Object.assign(this.state.newCtc,{test1:this.state.test1, test2:this.state.test2}));
console.log(this.state.newCtc)
this.addContact();
this.clearInput();
console.log(this.state.newCtc);
}
addContact = ()=>{
this.setState({ ctcList:[ ...this.state.ctcList, this.state.newCtc] });
console.log(this.state.ctcList);
};
clearInput = ()=>{
this.setState({test1:'',test2:''});
this.setState(Object.assign(this.state.newCtc,{test1:'', test2:''}));
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<Contact firstName = {this.state.name} lastName='mcdaniel' phoneNumber = '585-721-3824' />
<input type = 'text' name = 'name' onChange = {this.onChangeInput}></input>
<TestData data={this.state.arr} />
<form onSubmit = {this.newSubmit}>
<input type='text' name={'test1'} value={this.state.test1} onChange = {this.onChangeInput}
/>
<input type='text' name={'test2'} value={this.state.test2} onChange = {this.onChangeInput}
/>
<button type='submit'> submit </button>
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
export default ContactList;
Try this one, take notice on the callback function of setState试试这个,注意 setState 的回调函数
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class ContactList extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
name: '',
test1:'',
test2:'',
newCtc:{},
ctcList:[],
arr: []
}
}
async componentDidMount() {
try{
const result = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
const data = await result.json()
this.setState({arr:data})
}catch(err){
console.log(err)
}
}
onChangeInput = (e)=>{
const target = e.target;
const name = target.name;
const value = target.value;
this.setState({
[name]: value
});
}
newSubmit = (e) =>{
e.preventDefault();
this.setState(Object.assign(this.state.newCtc,{test1:this.state.test1, test2:this.state.test2}), ()=>{
console.log('newctc', this.state.newCtc)
this.addContact();
});
}
addContact = ()=>{
let newCtcList = [...this.state.ctcList];
newCtcList.push({...this.state.newCtc});
console.log('newctc addcontact', this.state.newCtc);
console.log('newctclist',newCtcList);
this.setState({ ctcList: newCtcList }, ()=>{
console.log(this.state.ctcList);
this.clearInput();
});
};
clearInput = ()=>{
this.setState({test1:'',test2:''});
this.setState(Object.assign(this.state.newCtc,{test1:'', test2:''}));
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<input type = 'text' name = 'name' onChange = {this.onChangeInput}></input>
<form onSubmit = {this.newSubmit}>
<input type='text' name={'test1'} value={this.state.test1} onChange = {this.onChangeInput}
/>
<input type='text' name={'test2'} value={this.state.test2} onChange = {this.onChangeInput}
/>
<button type='submit'> submit </button>
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
export default ContactList;
Here a problematic line这里有问题的线路
// newCtc is empty => so Object.assign, simply returns {test1: 'some value', test2: // somevalue }
// this.setState then merges this into the array, so newCtc is not actually updated
// but the properties test1 and test2
this.setState(Object.assign(this.state.newCtc,{test1:this.state.test1, test2:this.state.test2}));
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Contact from './Contact';
import TestData from './TestData';
class ContactList extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
name: '',
test1:'',
test2:'',
newCtc:{},
ctcList:[],
arr: []
}
}
async componentDidMount() {
try{
const result = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
const data = await result.json()
this.setState({arr:data})
}catch(err){
console.log(err)
}
}
onChangeInput = (e)=>{
const target = e.target;
const name = target.name;
const value = target.value;
console.log(value)
this.setState({
[name]: value
});
}
newSubmit = (e) =>{
e.preventDefault();
const ctcCopy = Object.assign({}, this.state.newCtc);
this.setState({newCtc: Object.assign(ctcCopy, {
test1: this.state.test1,
test2: this.state.test2,
})})
console.log(this.state.newCtc)
this.addContact();
this.clearInput();
console.log(this.state.newCtc);
}
// I would also copy this.state.newCtc
addContact = ()=>{
this.setState({ ctcList:[ ...this.state.ctcList, ...this.state.newCtc] });
console.log(this.state.ctcList);
};
clearInput = ()=>{
this.setState({test1:'',test2:''});
const ctcCopy = Object.assign({}, this.state.newCtc);
this.setState({newCtc: Object.assign(ctcCopy, {
test1: this.state.test1,
test2: this.state.test2,
})})
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<Contact firstName = {this.state.name} lastName='mcdaniel' phoneNumber = '585-721-3824' />
<input type = 'text' name = 'name' onChange = {this.onChangeInput}></input>
<TestData data={this.state.arr} />
<form onSubmit = {this.newSubmit}>
<input type='text' name={'test1'} value={this.state.test1} onChange = {this.onChangeInput}
/>
<input type='text' name={'test2'} value={this.state.test2} onChange = {this.onChangeInput}
/>
<button type='submit'> submit </button>
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
export default ContactList;
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