验证垫自动完成是对象

Question

I'm new in Angular. I have a form in html:

   <form class="input-form" [formGroup]='terminalsForm'>
      <mat-form-field class="form-full-width">
        <input matInput placeholder="From" [matAutocomplete]="auto" formControlName='terminalInput' required>

      </mat-form-field>

      <span>Your choice is: {{terminalsForm.get('terminalInput').value | json}}</span>

      <mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn">
          <mat-option *ngFor="let terminal of (filteredTerminals)?.results" [value]="terminal">
            <span>{{ terminal.name }}, {{terminal.city}}</span>
          </mat-option>
      </mat-autocomplete>
    </form>

It works fine and span indicate me if I selected an object or not (it returns a json with id included if I autocomplited object). How can I validate this field with select required? I need to pass terminal Id next so not selecting is supposed to be a validation error. Thanks!

Answer 1

Updated on 24-01-2019

As per comments from @D. Make , custom validator function is needed in the input .

So, I have updated the code on stackblitz .

I have added a new validator called forbiddenNamesValidator , which allow users to enter names only from suggested values. It's been added to myControl like below:

autocomplete-simple-example.ts

...
constructor() {
    this.myControl.setValidators(forbiddenNamesValidator(this.options));
}
...
export function forbiddenNamesValidator(names: string[]): ValidatorFn {
  return (control: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } | null => {
    // below findIndex will check if control.value is equal to one of our options or not
    const index = names.findIndex(name => {
      return (new RegExp('\^' + name + '\$')).test(control.value);
    });
    return index < 0 ? { 'forbiddenNames': { value: control.value } } : null;
  };
}

Ad in html, it's handled like below:

...
<mat-error *ngIf="myControl.hasError('forbiddenNames')">
      You should enter value from suggested one only. <strong>'{{myControl.errors.forbiddenNames.value}}'</strong> is not allowed.
</mat-error>
...

Original Answer

To handle validation errors, you have to attach it to input[required] inside mat-form-field :

<mat-form-field class="form-full-width">
    <input type="text" matInput placeholder="Terminals" formControlName="terminal" required [matAutocomplete]="auto">
    <mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let terminal of (filteredTerminals)?.results" [value]="terminal">
            <span>{{ terminal.name }}, {{terminal.city}}</span>
        </mat-option>
    </mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>

You can also check Angular Material Team's official example on stackblitz .

Answer 2

In my case, my autocomplete get data from the server-side (arrays of objects), so I've created this simple function that validates that the selected value is an object and different from null, with this is enough for me.

I hope that this can be useful for someone.

export function forbiddenObjectValidator(control: AbstractControl) {
        return typeof control.value !== 'object' || control.value === null ? { 'forbiddenObject': true } : null;
}