如何在Nginx中使用一个文件提供不同的URL

Question

I use docker container to serve an html and some other files. there is no back-end website. I just server some static files.

I need to point some different url to one folder.

I have one index.html file in /usr/share/nginx/html.

I want to point all ulr like:

 / , /a , /a/b/c , /a/ 

to the same:

/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html file.

my nginx config is as below :

server {
    listen       80;

    location /lalala/ {
        proxy_pass http://lalalalalala/;
    }

    location /proxy/bebebebe/ {
        proxy_pass https://www.bebebebe.com/;
    }

    location / {
      root /usr/share/nginx/html;
      index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}

I try to use alias like this:

location / {
  root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  index  index.html index.htm;
  alias /a /usr/share/nginx/html
  alias /b /usr/share/nginx/html      
  alias /a/b/c /usr/share/nginx/html
}

But it's not work.

Answer 1

You can use try_files to look for a specific file and return index.html if that file is not found.

For example:

location / {
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    try_files $uri /index.html;
}

See this document for details.