如何在android上使用retrofit2和rxjava2发出多个请求？

Question

In my android app, I want to make multiple http requests using retrofit and rxjava to fetch json data. The number of request depends on the user's preferences (1 up to 40). Each request is independent and returns same type. So, i tried to apply the way that is recommended in this question ( How to make multiple request and wait until data is come from all the requests in retrofit 2.0 - android ) which uses the zip function of rx-java. But i couldn't find a way to get and combine the results of each request. Response type that i used for single request in retrofit was Response<List<NewsItem>> where NewsItem is my custom object. (the response is json array actually but in a single request retrofit automatically handles it and converts it into list of my custom object) What i tried so far is below:

My API Interface

public interface API {

    String BASE_URL = "xxx/";

    @GET("news/{source}")
    Observable<List<NewsItem>> getNews(@Path("source") String source);
}

Viewmodel class to fetch data

public class NewsVM extends AndroidViewModel {

    public NewsVM(Application application){
        super(application);
    }

    private MutableLiveData<List<NewsItem>> newsLiveData;

    public LiveData<List<NewsItem>> getNewsLiveData(ArrayList<String> mySourceList) {

        newsLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
        loadNews(mySourceList);

        return newsLiveData;
    }

    private void loadNews(ArrayList<String> mySourceList) {

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setLenient().create();

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(API.BASE_URL)
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
            .build();

        API api = retrofit.create(API.class);

        //Gathering the requests into list of observables
        List<Observable<?>> requests = new ArrayList<>();
        for(String source: mySourceList){
            requests.add(api.getNews(source));
        }

        // Zip all requests
        Observable.zip(requests, new Function<Object[], List<NewsItem>>() {
            @Override
            public List<NewsItem> apply(Object[] objects) throws Exception {

                // I am not sure about the parameters and return type in here, probably wrong 
                return new ArrayList<>();
            }
        })
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
            .subscribe(
                new Consumer<List<NewsItem>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(List<NewsItem> newsList) throws Exception {

                        Log.d("ONRESPONSE",newsList.toString());
                        newsLiveData.setValue(newsList);
                    }
                },
                new Consumer<Throwable>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Throwable e) throws Exception {

                        Log.d("ONFAILURE", e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
        ).dispose();

    }
}

It doesn't give error but doesn't give response also since I couldn't handle the response. Can anybody help me in combining the results of the each request? I've searched all the questions but can't find an example like this.

Answer 1

try to use Observable.from(Iterable<? extends T> iterable) ( Observable.fromArray() in rx-java2) instead of zip So you'll have something like:

Observable.from(mySourceList)
    .flatMap(new Func1<String, Observable<List<NewsItem>>>() {
        @Override
           public Observable<List<NewsItem>> call(String source) {
                return api.getNews(source);
            }
        })
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
        .toList() // This will give you List<List<NewsItem>>
        .map(new Func1<List<List<NewsItem>>, List<NewsItem>>() {
            @Override
            public List<NewsItem> call(List<List<NewsItem>> listOfList) {
                //Merged list of lists to single list using Guava Library
                List<NewsItem> list = Lists.newArrayList(Iterables.concat(listOfList));
                return list;
            }
        })
        .subscribe(new Subscriber<List<NewsItem>>() {
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(List<NewsItem> newsList) {
                //Attached the final newslist to livedata
                newsLiveData.setValue(newsList);
            }
        });

EDITED Updated the method

Answer 2

Object[] objects is the array of items returned by the requests. Assuming that each of your request returns a List<NewsItem> and you wanted to combine all NewsItem into a single List<NewsItem> , I think you can do something along the lines of:

private void loadNews(ArrayList<String> mySourceList) {
    ...
    // Zip all requests
    Observable.zip(requests, new Function<Object[], List<NewsItem>>() {
        @Override
        public List<NewsItem> apply(Object[] objects) throws Exception {
            List<NewsItem> combinedNewsItems = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Object response : objects) {
                combinedNewsItems.addAll((List<NewsItem>) response);
            }
            return combinedNewsItems;
        }
    })
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        ...
}

Be aware of the type casting.

Answer 3

如果您获取的数据类型是相同的List并且请求是多个，那么您可以使用递归方法进行 1 到 n 个请求，并在每次成功时添加数据List 。