[英]How to store Jinja2 template output as a string
I want to use Jinja2 to store a template as a string variable in python instead of rendering it as a file. 我想使用Jinja2将模板存储为python中的字符串变量,而不是将其呈现为文件。 How would I go about doing this ?
我将如何去做呢?
For example using f-strings I'd do : 例如,使用f字符串,我会这样做:
template = f""" This is a {foo}"""
Unfortunately f-strings don't suit my needs hence I wanted to try out Jinja2. 不幸的是,f弦不适合我的需求,因此我想尝试Jinja2。
Edit : Requirement 编辑:要求
cars = {
'tesla': {
'cost': '34000',
'length': '185',
'range': '220',
},
'chevy': {
'cost': '37000',
'length': '134',
'range': '238',
}
I would like to take the values from this dictionary, insert it into template and store it as a string to be used later. 我想从此字典中获取值,将其插入模板并将其存储为字符串以供以后使用。
I tried using the below code but I get an invalid syntax error. 我尝试使用以下代码,但收到无效的语法错误。
template1 = Template("""Tesla
Cost : {{ cars.tesla.cost }}""")
template2 = template1.render()
# Expected Output
print(template2)
Tesla
Cost : 34000
As its not clear what your requirement is, a simple way to store a jinja2 template in a variable is available through the Template
class. 由于尚不清楚您的要求是什么,可以通过
Template
类提供一种将jinja2模板存储在变量中的简单方法。 The following example from the jinja2 docs shows how you can do it: jinja2文档中的以下示例显示了如何执行此操作:
from jinja2 import Template
template = Template('Hello {{ name }}!')
If I print template
, it shows a Template
object stored in memory: 如果我打印
template
,它将显示存储在内存中的Template
对象:
print(template)
#Output
<Template memory:2ea4e10>
You can pass a custom name to the render()
and print the template with the value of name
: 您可以将自定义名称传递给
render()
并使用name
的值打印模板:
print(template.render(name='John Wick'))
#Output:
Hello John Wick!
A slightly more complex template can be stored in a simple variable and then passed to Template
: 稍微复杂一点的模板可以存储在一个简单变量中,然后传递给
Template
:
jinja_string = """<title>{{title}}</title>
<ul>
{% for user in users %}
<li>{{ user }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>"""
template = Template(jinja_string)
users = ["John", "Sam", "Joe"]
print(template.render(title="Users", users=users))
#Output:
<title>Users</title>
<ul>
<li>John</li>
<li>Sam</li>
<li>Joe</li>
</ul>
For the expected output template: 对于预期的输出模板:
jinja_string = """{{title}}:
{% for car,value in cars.items() %}
Car: {{ car }}
Cost: {{value['cost']}}
Length: {{value['length']}}
Range: {{value['range']}}
{% endfor %}
"""
template = Template(jinja_string)
cars = {
'tesla': {
'cost': '34000',
'length': '185',
'range': '220',
},
'chevy': {
'cost': '37000',
'length': '134',
'range': '238',
}
}
print(template.render(title="Cars", cars=cars))
#Output:
Cars:
Car: tesla
Cost: 34000
Length: 185
Range: 220
Car: chevy
Cost: 37000
Length: 134
Range: 238
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.