找不到模块：错误无法解析“child_process”，如何解决？

Question

I'm trying to create a JupyterLab extension, it uses typescript.

I've successfully added the package "@types/node" allowing me to use packages such as 'require('http')'.

But as soon as I try to use child process, using 'require("child_process")' I get the following error when trying to build the extension.

ModuleNotFoundError: Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'child_process' in '/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/lib'
    at factory.create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:535:10)
    at factory (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:397:22)
    at resolver (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:130:21)
    at asyncLib.parallel (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:224:22)
    at /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:2825:7
    at /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:6886:13
    at normalResolver.resolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:214:25)
    at doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:184:12)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/UnsafeCachePlugin.js:37:5)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:12:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/DescriptionFilePlugin.js:42:38)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn41 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:381:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/ModuleKindPlugin.js:23:37)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at args (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/forEachBail.js:30:14)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/UnsafeCachePlugin.js:37:5)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5) resolve 'child_process' in '/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/lib' Parsed request is a module   using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/package.json (relative path: ./lib)
    Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
    resolve as module
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/lib/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      looking for modules in /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules
        using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/package.json (relative path: ./node_modules)
          Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
      looking for modules in /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules
        using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/package.json (relative path: ./node_modules)
          Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
          using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: .)
            no extension
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
          using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/package.json (relative path: ./node_modules/child_process)
            no extension
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process is not a file
            .wasm
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process doesn't exist
            .wasm
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.wasm doesn't exist
            .mjs
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.wasm doesn't exist
            .mjs
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.mjs doesn't exist
            .js
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.mjs doesn't exist
            .js
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.js doesn't exist
            .json
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.js doesn't exist
            .json
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.json doesn't exist
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.json doesn't exist
            as directory
              existing directory
                use ./index.js from main in package.json
                  using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: .)
                    Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
            as directory
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process doesn't exist
                    using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: ./index.js)
                      no extension
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js doesn't exist
                      .wasm
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.wasm doesn't exist
                      .mjs
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.mjs doesn't exist
                      .js
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.js doesn't exist
                      .json
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.json doesn't exist
                      as directory
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js doesn't exist
                using path: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index
                  using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: ./index)
                    no extension
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index doesn't exist
                    .wasm
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.wasm doesn't exist
                    .mjs
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.mjs doesn't exist
                    .js
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js doesn't exist
                    .json
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.json doesn't exist error Command failed with exit code 1.

I've googled around but still have no idea what to do to resolve this issue.

Any pointers or info at all would be greatly appreciated.

My packages.json file.

{
  "name": "jupyerlab_xkdc",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "description": "Short description",
  "keywords": [
    "jupyter",
    "jupyterlab",
    "jupyterlab-extension"
  ],
  "homepage": "https://github.com/my_name/myextension",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/my_name/myextension/issues"
  },
  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
  "author": "Fionn McKnight",
  "files": [
    "lib/**/*.{d.ts,eot,gif,html,jpg,js,js.map,json,png,svg,woff2,ttf}",
    "style/**/*.{css,eot,gif,html,jpg,json,png,svg,woff2,ttf}"
  ],
  "main": "lib/index.js",
  "types": "lib/index.d.ts",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/my_name/myextension.git"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc",
    "clean": "rimraf lib",
    "prepare": "npm run clean && npm run build",
    "watch": "tsc -w"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@jupyterlab/application": "^0.19.1",
    "@jupyterlab/apputils": "^0.19.1",
    "@phosphor/coreutils": "^1.3.0",
    "@phosphor/messaging": "^1.2.2",
    "@phosphor/widgets": "^1.6.0",
    "@types/jquery": "^3.3.29",
    "@types/node": "^10.12.19",
    "child_process": "^1.0.2",
    "npm": "^6.7.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^10.12.19",
    "rimraf": "^2.6.1",
    "typescript": "~3.1.1"
  },
  "jupyterlab": {
    "extension": true
  }
}

Answer 1

just put in package.json

"browser":{
"child_process": false
}  

are you using webpack

Answer 2

I got a similar error while trying to run storybook.js which uses webpack .

For Webpack

You can add the following to the webpack's config to fix the build -

// webpack.config.js
...,
node: {
    child_process: "empty"
    // fs: "empty", // if unable to resolve "fs"
},

You can also set other conflicting modules to "empty" if they are responsible for breaking the build.

Reference for Webpack's config.node

Answer 3

In newer versions I used:

// webpack.config.js
...,
resolve: {
    extensions: [".ts", ".js"],
    fallback: {
      "child_process": false,
      // and also other packages that are not found
    }
  },

Answer 4

Randomly Got this issue while using next.js I got it resolved by clearing out,

.next
node_modules 

folders Guess it may work for people getting this client process error in next js

Answer 5

I got this in next.js after importing path and fs in a page.

Solved it by placing them in the getStaticProps() function.

Answer 6

Same happened

Figured out why it happened

By mistake import was added to file that created issue

import { debug } from "webpack";

Answer 7

I stayed blocked for couple of time on that. As far I understood, it seems impossible to execute some child_process ( which is literally executing some cmd ) from the browser, which also make sense at some point.. The solution given works for me, adding below to package.json is working

  "browser": { "fs": false, "child_process": false }

But don't add it on your package.json (mean the one of your app ), but instead the package.json from the lib than you are using where the require('child_process') is.

That's being done, this fixe just said to the compiler that's it's ok to not have a lib even if this one is required somewhere on your code or dependencies (rather to crash ). If you want to use child_process from your App i am afraid that it's complicated.

Here is the source of my post

Answer 8

Choose call exec into main.ts electron in ipcrender, work fine