用 C++ 读写 Windows 注册表（如何将字符串转换为 wchar(?)）

Question

This is a part of my assignment. I know how to open/read registry keys and create values, but i have few questions. My code:

This is how i write new string value into registry:

void lCreateKeyOne(HKEY hKey, LPCWSTR lSubKey)
{
WCHAR wcValue[] = TEXT"testvalue";
LONG lNewValue = RegSetValueEx (hKey, 
                                L"MytoolsTestKey", 
                                NULL, 
                                REG_SZ,
                                (LPBYTE)wcValue,                    
                                sizeof(wcValue));
}

It works, but i want to generate random string and write it into registry key. This is how i generate random string:

static const char alphanum[] =
"0123456789"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

int stringLength = sizeof(alphanum) - 1;

char genRandom()
{
return alphanum[rand() % stringLength];
}
srand(time(0));
string Str;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
{
   Str += genRandom();
}

1. How to write it as registry key ?
2. how to convert string Str to WCHAR wcValue[] ?
3. I tried to use char instead of wchar and it writes chinese characters https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winreg/nf-winreg-regsetvalueexa

Answer 1

static wchar_t const * const alphanum{
    L"0123456789"
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" };

constexpr auto stringLength{ wcslen(alphanum) };

wchar_t genRandom()
{
    return alphanum[std::rand() % stringLength];
}

// ...
std::srand(static_cast<unsigned>(std::time(nullptr)));

std::wstring Str;
for (std::size_t i{}; i < 20; ++i){
   Str += genRandom();
}

Answer 2

And what about NOT to use string or std::wstring,

static wchar_t const * const alphanum{
    L"0123456789"
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" };

constexpr auto stringLength{ wcslen(alphanum) };

wchar_t genRandom()
{
    return alphanum[std::rand() % stringLength];
}

// ...
std::srand(static_cast<unsigned>(std::time(nullptr)));

wchar_t Str[20+1] = { 0 };
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
    Str[i] = genRandom();
}

I tried to use char instead of wchar and it writes chinese characters

Because your method RegSetValueEx is reference to RegSetValueExW which received as wide character format. sizeof(char) = 1 and sizeof(wchar_t) = 2 , The value of two char characters is read as a wchar_t character(which as you see in chinese characters). You can specifically reference to RegSetValueExA if you want to try using char .