[英]How to autowire beans inside the implementation of a NoRepositoryBean
Using Spring Boot / Spring Data, I added a custom functionnality to all my repositories. 使用Spring Boot / Spring Data,我向所有存储库添加了自定义功能。 This is a snipped of what I did :
这是我所做的摘要:
So I have my repository Interface : 所以我有我的存储库接口:
@NoRepositoryBean
public interface RepositoryBase<T, ID extends Serializable> extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
And its implementation 及其实现
public class RepositoryBaseImpl<T, ID extends Serializable> extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements RepositoryBase<T, ID> {
@Autowired
MessageLocale messageLocale; // <- this is a classic spring bean which is not injected in this spot (always null)
private EntityManager entityManager;
public RepositoryBaseImpl(JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityInformation, entityManager);
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
//... My custom methods here
and my config : 和我的配置:
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "my.base.pkg", repositoryBaseClass = RepositoryBaseImpl.class)
public class RepositoryConfig {
}
My custom methods works correctly but I need to inject messageLocal 我的自定义方法可以正常工作,但是我需要注入messageLocal
Autowired don't work inside RepositoryBaseImpl (I think that is because it is not a bean) Autowired在RepositoryBaseImpl内不起作用(我认为这是因为它不是bean)
I cannot add @Repository on RepositoryBaseImpl because I use @NoRepositoryBean on its parent interface 我无法在RepositoryBaseImpl上添加@Repository,因为我在其父接口上使用了@NoRepositoryBean
So is there a way to inject messageLocale ? 那么有没有办法注入messageLocale?
Based on @Prabhakar D comment, I will post my answer based on my need (using @EnableJpaRepositories besides @EnableMongoRepositories and some other little modifications) 基于@Prabhakar D评论,我将根据需要发布答案(使用@EnableJpaRepositories以及@EnableMongoRepositories和其他一些小修改)
In the @EnableJpaRepositories annotation, add the repositoryFactoryBeanClass : 在@EnableJpaRepositories批注中,添加repositoryFactoryBeanClass:
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "my.base.pkg", repositoryBaseClass = RepositoryBaseImpl.class, repositoryFactoryBeanClass = MyRepositoryFactoryBean.class)
The key thing that is you can use @Autowire inside a repositoryFactoryBeanClass 关键是可以在repositoryFactoryBeanClass内部使用@Autowire
Create a repositoryFactoryBeanClass and autowire your beans in it. 创建一个repositoryFactoryBeanClass并在其中自动装配Bean。 This is a spring bean that create a custom JpaRepositoryFactory in the overrided method createRepositoryFactory :
这是一个Spring bean,它在覆盖的方法createRepositoryFactory中创建一个自定义JpaRepositoryFactory:
public class MyRepositoryFactoryBean<T extends JpaRepository<S, ID>, S, ID extends Serializable> extends JpaRepositoryFactoryBean<T, S, ID> {
@Autowired
private MessageLocale messageLocale;
public MyRepositoryFactoryBean(Class repositoryInterface) {
super(repositoryInterface);
}
@Override
protected RepositoryFactorySupport createRepositoryFactory(EntityManager entityManager) {
return new MyJpaRepositoryFactory(entityManager, messageLocale);
}
}
Now, create the custom factory (MyJpaRepositoryFactory) and use the overrided method getTargetRepository to create an instance of your base repository (RepositoryBaseImpl). 现在,创建自定义工厂(MyJpaRepositoryFactory)并使用重写的方法getTargetRepository创建基础存储库(RepositoryBaseImpl)的实例。 Here you can inject your bean in its constructor :
在这里,您可以将bean注入其构造函数中:
public class MyJpaRepositoryFactory extends JpaRepositoryFactory {
private EntityManager entityManager;
private MessageLocale messageLocale;
public MyJpaRepositoryFactory(EntityManager entityManager, MessageLocale messageLocale) {
super(entityManager);
this.entityManager = entityManager;
this.messageLocale = messageLocale;
}
//****************** Edit ********************
//starting from spring boot 2.1.0, getTargetRepository(RepositoryInformation information) was made final. So you can't override it anymore. You will need to override getTargetRepository(RepositoryInformation information, EntityManager entityManager)
//@Override
//protected Object getTargetRepository(RepositoryInformation information) {
// return new RepositoryBaseImpl(getEntityInformation(information.getDomainType()), entityManager, messageLocale);
//}
@Override
protected JpaRepositoryImplementation<?, ?> getTargetRepository(RepositoryInformation information, EntityManager entityManager) {
return new RepositoryBaseImpl(getEntityInformation(information.getDomainType()), entityManager, messageLocale);
}
//****************** End Edit ********************
}
Now, just modify the constructer of your RepositoryBaseImpl so it can accept the required Bean : 现在,只需修改RepositoryBaseImpl的构造函数,使其可以接受所需的Bean:
public class RepositoryBaseImpl<T, ID extends Serializable> extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements RepositoryBase<T, ID> {
private MessageLocale messageLocale;
private EntityManager entityManager;
//if you are using IntelliJ, it can show you an error saying "Could not autowire. No beans of JpaEntityInformation". It is just a bug in IntelliJ
public RepositoryBaseImpl(JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, EntityManager entityManager, MessageLocale messageLocale) {
super(entityInformation, entityManager);
this.entityManager = entityManager;
this.messageLocale = messageLocale;
}
//... My custom methods here
Now that your messageLocal is injected in your BaseRepositoryImpl, you can use it in your custom methods without having to pass it in parameters 现在,您的messageLocal已注入BaseRepositoryImpl中,您可以在自定义方法中使用它,而不必在参数中传递它
Hope that this will help someone 希望这会帮助某人
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