从URL剥离内容，并使用Javascript和Regex构建字符串

Question

I would like to strip the item name from a URL using Javascript. Not sure whether Regex is the way to go with this, as I need to capitalize the item name after it is extracted.

BEFORE https://www.sportsdirect.com/karrimor-lifestyle-fleece-mens-443326?colcode=44332603

AFTER "Karrimor Lifestyle Fleece Mens 443226"

So anything between the / after the URL and before the ? character and stripping out any - characters

Answer 1

Use new URL(url).pathname.substring(1) to get the pathname from your url. Then split it by - , map it to uppercase only the first characters of every word and finally join it back. Hope this is what you want :)

 var url = 'https://www.sportsdirect.com/karrimor-lifestyle-fleece-mens-443326?colcode=44332603'; var expected_part = new URL(url).pathname.substring(1); // to ignore 1st character var expected_result = expected_part.toLowerCase() .split('-') .map((s) => s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1)) .join(' '); console.log(expected_result); 

Answer 2

This should work:

 var result = 'https://www.sportsdirect.com/karrimor-lifestyle-fleece-mens-443326?colcode=44332603' .replace(/(.*\\/|\\?.*)/g, '') .split(/\\W/) .map(function(w) { return w[0].toUpperCase() + w.substr(1); }) .join(' '); console.log(result); 

To give some explanation of what the snippet does (line by line):

1. replace(/(.*\\/|\\?.*)/g, '') remove unwanted parts of URL via RegEx (but keep the path string as it is, with hyphens etc.)
2. split(/\\W/) split into parts along non-word characters (produces array)
3. map(function(w) {... transform every array element...
4. return w[0].toUpperCase() + w.substr(1); ... to have the first "letter" uppercased.
5. .join(' '); ... and join the elements to a string again, delimited by a whitespace.

Answer 3

This is how I did it:

function capitalizeFirstLetter(string) {
    return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1);
}
var input = "https://www.sportsdirect.com/karrimor-lifestyle-fleece-mens-443326?colcode=44332603";
input = input.substring(0, input.indexOf("?"));
input = input.substring(input.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
input = input.split("-").map(x => capitalizeFirstLetter(x)).join(" ");

capitalizeFirstLetter was taken from How do I make the first letter of a string uppercase in JavaScript?