Swift 到 C 的桥接：字符串到 UnsafePointer<Int8> ? 是不是自动桥接？

Question

While trying to interface with a C library (Vulkan) I am faced with the following error while trying to assign a Swift(4.2) native String to C String

error: cannot assign value of type 'String' to type 'UnsafePointer<Int8>?'

I'm doing a simple assignment

var appInfo = VkApplicationInfo()
appInfo.pApplicationName = "Hello world"

Wasn't Swift supposed to handle these through its automatic bridging?

Answer 1

The automatic creation of a C string representation from a Swift String is only done when calling a function taking a UnsafePointer<Int8> argument (compare String value to UnsafePointer<UInt8> function parameter behavior ), and the C string is only valid for the duration of the function call.

If the C string is only need for a limited lifetime then you can do

let str = "Hello world"
str.withCString { cStringPtr in
    var appInfo = VkApplicationInfo()
    appInfo.pApplicationName = cStringPtr

    // ...
}

For a longer lifetime you can duplicate the string:

let str = "Hello world"
let cStringPtr = strdup(str)! // Error checking omitted for brevity
var appInfo = VkApplicationInfo()
appInfo.pApplicationName = UnsafePointer(cStringPtr)

and release the memory if it is no longer needed:

free(cStringPtr)