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将Json文件读入变量

[英]Read Json file into a variable

I want to read a JSON file into a variable. 我想将JSON文件读入变量。 My JSON file would be named "questions.json" and will have this type of content: 我的JSON文件将命名为“ questions.json”,并将具有以下类型的内容:

{
      question: "Question 1?",
      answers: {
        a: "A",
        b: "B",
        c: "The Correct One"
      },
      correctAnswer: "c"
    },
    {
      question: "Question 2?",
      answers: {
        a: "A",
        b: "B",
        c: "The Correct One"
      },
      correctAnswer: "c"
}

I have tried many things to work this out, such as: loadStrings and then parse the string as a JSON type (told me that loadStrings is undefined), really everything i found on the web with reading local files in javascript and nothign really worked.. 我已经尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题,例如:loadStrings,然后将字符串解析为JSON类型(告诉我loadStrings是未定义的),实际上我在网上找到的所有内容都是通过javascript读取本地文件而nothign确实起作用。 。

Similar question raised there: Loading local JSON file if you are using jquery, check the answer there, also reported here: 那里出现了类似的问题:如果您正在使用jquery,则加载本地JSON文件 ,检查那里的答案,也报告在这里:

$.getJSON("questions.json", function(json) {
    console.log(json);
});

If you are just using javascript, check answer from xgqfrms using: 如果您仅使用javascript,请使用以下命令检查来自xgqfrms的答案:

new XMLHttpRequest(); 新的XMLHttpRequest();

You could use the fetch api: 您可以使用提取API:

fetch('http://example.com/movies.json')
  .then(function(response) {
    return response.json();
  })
  .then(function(myJson) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(myJson));
  });

There is a polyfill for older browsers 有一个针对旧版浏览器的polyfill

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