在构建 Android 应用程序之前将 jars 从其他目录拉到 libs 文件夹

Question

I have an Android project, that is dependant on an external jar file, ie A.jar .

I have configured my android build.gradle to first build the project that builds A.jar . Then the Android build proceeds.

What is the best way to copy the jar from its build folder into the android projects lib folder, after the jar builds?

So the build should proceed as...

Build Jar > Copy Jar to Libs > Build Android Project.

I don't use Android Studio, so I configure my project only through gradle config file manipulation.

The project that currently builds the jar is already listed as a dependency in app/build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "saf.mobilebeats2"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
            debuggable true
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0'
    implementation project(':dawcore')
    // runtime files('../DawCore/build/libs/DawCore.jar')
}

Answer 1

As you are not using Android Studio and the dependency module is located in some other place where it is being used by some other projects, you might consider having the jar copied in your libs directory after the dependency module finishes the build and creates the jar to be copied. So the overall execution is as follows:

• Task 1. Build the dependency module
• Task 2. Copy the jar file to a specific location to be used by your android application.
• Task 3. While building your Android application, copy the jar file from that specific location to your libs directory.
• Task 4. Build the jar using compile files('libs/jar-from-dependency.jar')

Now for Task 1 & 2: add the following in the build.gradle file of your dependency module. Hence after building the dependency module, this will copy the jar to a location specified in the copy task. Check the copy function below to get an idea on how to write a copy function in gradle.

apply plugin: 'java'

task finalize << {
    println('Here use the copyTask to copy the jar to a specific directory after each build of your library module')
}

build.finalizedBy(finalize)
// compileJava.finalizedBy(copyJarToAndroid) <-- In your case

Here is the doc for necessary functions related to this.

For Task 3: Now the task is simple. You need to copy the jar from that specific location into your Android application project before building with gradle. Here's how you can initiate a copy task before building your project.

task copyFiles(type: Copy) {
    description = 'Copying the jar'
    from 'your/jar/directory'
    into project(':Path:To:ModuleFrom:Settings.gradle').file('./libs')
    include 'jar-from-dependency.jar'
}

project.afterEvaluate {
    preBuild.dependsOn copyFiles
}

clean.dependsOn copyFiles
clean.mustRunAfter copyFiles

This will run the copyFiles task when the gradle clean is initiated.

Hence for Task 4: Add the jar in your dependencies section.

dependencies {
    // ... Other dependencies
    compile files('libs/jar-from-dependency.jar')
}

Answer 2

the most easy might be to remove the direct module dependency:

// implementation project(':dawcore')

a) and set up a local flatDir repository, which Android Studio will list as a "Library Repository":

repositories {
    flatDir { dirs "/home/user/project/dawcore/build/outputs/aar" }
}

then one can depend on the artifacts of the library module:

dependencies {
    implementation "com.acme.dawcore:dawcore-debug:1.0.0@aar"
    // implementation "com.acme.dawcore:dawcore-release:1.0.0@aar"
}

b) or set up the libs directory as flatDir :

repositories {
    flatDir { dirs "libs" }
}

and add a Copy task to the library's build.gradle :

tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
    if (task.name == 'assembleDebug' || task.name == 'assembleRelease') {
        task.finalizedBy copyArtifacts
    }
}

// dawcore:copyArtifacts
task copyArtifacts(type: Copy) {
    from("$buildDir/outputs/aar") {
        include "*.aar"
    }
    from("$buildDir/outputs/jar") {
        include "*.jar"
    }
    into file("${rootProject.projectDir}/mobile/libs")
    doLast {
        def path = ant.path {
            fileset(dir: "${rootProject.projectDir}/mobile/libs", includes: "*.aar, *.jar")
        }
        path.list().each {
            println it
        }
    }
}