Keras：如何加载具有两个输出和自定义损失函数的模型？

Question

I have trained a Keras (with Tensorflow backend) model which has two outputs with a custom loss function. I need help in loading the model from disk using the custom_objects argument.

When compiling the model I have used the loss and loss_weights argument as follows:

losses = {
            'output_layer_1':custom_loss_fn,
            'output_layer_2':custom_loss_fn
         }

loss_weights = {
                'output_layer_1': 1.0, 
                'output_layer_2': 1.0
               }

model.compile(loss=losses, loss_weights=loss_weights, optimizer=opt)

The model is training without any problems. I save the model as follows:

model.save(model_path)

The reason I haven't defined "custom_loss_fn" here is because custom_loss_fn is defined inside another custom Keras layer.

My question is how do I load the model which is persisted to disk during inference. If it was a single ouput model I would load the model using custom_objects as described in this stackoverflow question: Loading model with custom loss + keras

model = keras.models.load_model(model_path, custom_objects={'custom_loss_fn':custom_loss_fn})

But how to extend this in my case where I have two outputs with the losses and loss weights defined in a dictionary along with a custom loss function?

In other words, how should custom_objects be populated in this case where losses and loss_weights are defined as dictionaries?

I'm using Keras v2.1.6 with Tensorflow backend v1.8.0.

Answer 1

If you can recompile the model on the loading side, the easiest way is to save just the weights: model.save_weights() . If you want to use save_model and have custom Keras layers, be sure they implement the get_config method (see this reference). As for the ops without gradient, I have seen this while mixing tensorflow and Keras without using properly the keras.backend functions, but I can't help any more without the model code itself.