为证书提供 EC 私钥以供在 HttpClient 中使用 C#

Question

I have an certificate which I can read using the X509Certificate2 class like this:

X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(@"certificate.pem");

But I also have an EC private key. This are it's file contents.

-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MHcCAQEEIKpAuZ/Wwp7FTSCNJ56fFM4Y/rf8ltXp3xnrooPxNc1UoAoGCCqGSM49
AwEHoUQDQgAEqiRaEw3ItPsRAqdDjJCyqxhfm8y3tVrxLBAGhPM0pVhHuqmPoQFA
zR5FA3IJZaWcopieEX5uZ4KMtDhLFu/FHw==
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

How do I 'feed' this private key to the certificate and eventually to my HttpClient so that it will become usable as a client certificate?

This is the rest of my code:

X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(@"certificate.pem");
//certificate.PrivateKey = something;
httpClientHandler.ClientCertificates.Clear();
httpClientHandler.ClientCertificates.Add(certificate);
httpClientHandler.SslProtocols = SslProtocols.Tls12;
httpClientHandler.ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Manual;

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler);
HttpResponseMessage result = httpClient.GetAsync("https://server.cryptomix.com/secure/").Result;
string str = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

Answer 1

I think I've got it... This uses the BouncyCastle NuGet package.

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System;
using System.IO;

string pemKey = @"-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MHcCAQEEIKpAuZ/Wwp7FTSCNJ56fFM4Y/rf8ltXp3xnrooPxNc1UoAoGCCqGSM49
AwEHoUQDQgAEqiRaEw3ItPsRAqdDjJCyqxhfm8y3tVrxLBAGhPM0pVhHuqmPoQFA
zR5FA3IJZaWcopieEX5uZ4KMtDhLFu/FHw==
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----";

string pemCert = @"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----";

var keyPair = (AsymmetricCipherKeyPair)new PemReader(new StringReader(pemKey)).ReadObject();
var cert = (Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate)new PemReader(new StringReader(pemCert)).ReadObject();

var builder = new Pkcs12StoreBuilder();
builder.SetUseDerEncoding(true);
var store = builder.Build();

var certEntry = new X509CertificateEntry(cert);
store.SetCertificateEntry("", certEntry);
store.SetKeyEntry("", new AsymmetricKeyEntry(keyPair.Private), new[] { certEntry });

byte[] data;
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
    store.Save(ms, Array.Empty<char>(), new SecureRandom());
    data = ms.ToArray();
}

var x509Cert = new X509Certificate2(data);

The trick seems to be to combine the cert and key together into a pkcs12 container, then feed that into X509Certificate2 in one go.

Answer 2

Combining the certificate and key with openssl, and feeding that into the x509certificate class works:

openssl pkcs12 -export -in certificate.pem -inkey privatekey.pem -out cert-and-key.pfx

And then using this to obtain a class with assigned private key:

X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2("cert-and-key.pfx", "password");

And then the code in my question works.

Answer 3

You can simply use the X509Certificate2.CreateFromPemFile method

var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
var cert = X509Certificate2.CreateFromPemFile(certificateFile, privateKeyFile);
httpClientHandler.ClientCertificates.Add(cert);
var httpClient = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler);
HttpResponseMessage result = httpClient.GetAsync("https://server.cryptomix.com/secure/").Result;
string str = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

where certificateFile and privateKeyFile are file paths to your PEM files,