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如何尽快运行JavaScript代码 <body> 元素定义?

[英]How to run JavaScript code as soon <body> element is defined?

Here is my code: 这是我的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foo</title>
</head>
<body>

  <script>
    console.log('test')
  </script>

  <p>
    Foo
  </p>

</body>
</html>

I want to move the JavaScript in this code from <body> into <head> . 我想将此代码中的JavaScript从<body><head> Here is my incorrect attempt: 这是我不正确的尝试:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foo</title>
  <script>
  window.onload = function () {
    console.log('test')
  }
  </script>
</head>
<body>

  <p>
    Foo
  </p>

</body>
</html>

This of course does not do what I want. 这当然不符合我的要求。 It runs the JavaScript only after the whole page has loaded. 它只在整个页面加载后运行JavaScript。 But I want the JavaScript to run as soon as <body> is defined. 但是我想在定义<body>立即运行JavaScript。 Can this be done in JavaScript? 可以用JavaScript完成吗?

Insert your log command into a defined Javascript function at the <head> part of your Html and call this function soon after the opening of <body> . 将您的日志命令插入到Html的<head>部分的已定义的Javascript函数中,并在打开<body>后立即调用此函数。

Your final code will look this way: 你的最终代码将是这样的:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>

<script>
function myFunction(){
  console.log('test');
}
</script>

<title>Foo</title>
</head>

<body>

<script>
  myFunction();
</script>

<p>
Foo
</p>

</body>
</html>

It's worth to mention that the onload event-property do exists in another html tags too, and only on those cases it is executed right after it's definition, which means: immediately. 值得一提的是, onload事件属性确实存在于另一个html标签中,并且只有在这些情况下它才会在定义后立即执行,这意味着:立即执行。

With <body> tag happens something singular: the onload only runs after two conditions: 使用<body>标签发生奇异的事情: onload仅在两个条件之后运行:

1) the express definition of </body> ; 1) </body>的明确定义;

2) the finishing of the loading of all accessory and maybe external routines and resources, which means: the loading of all html, css, jpg, gif, svg etc. 2)完成所有附件的加载以及可能的外部例程和资源,这意味着:加载所有html,css,jpg,gif,svg等。

So, the onload do what it promises: runs when and only after page 100% loaded. 因此, onload执行它所承诺的内容: 页面100%加载时运行。

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