如何在HTTP客户端Apache上编写测试？

Question

I am trying to write a test for my service that sets up a connection with another service that returns me items from the database. My problem is that I set the connection properties in the test and start the service. How can this be mock or something similar?

My start service method:

public void doStartService() {
        super.doStartService();
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager manager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        manager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxConnectionsPerRoute);
        manager.setMaxTotal(maxConnections);

        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout)
                .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
                .setRedirectsEnabled(false).build();

        HttpClientBuilder builder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        builder.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig);
        builder.setConnectionManager(manager);
        client = builder.build();
    }

My setup test method and one test method:

private ProductCatalogIntegrationService service;

 @Before
    public void setup() {
        service = new Service();
        service.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        service.setSocketTimeout(10000);
        service.setMaxConnections(10);
        service.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(10);
        service.setUrl("http://localhost:8888/products");
        service.doStartService();
    }


    @Test
    public void testReturnProductById() {
        service.setProductById(GET_PRODUCT_BY_ID); // set url from get product by id, by this url my other service goes to the database
        jsonItem = service.getProductById("1"); //get product by id 1

        assertEquals(jsonItem.getId(), FIRST_PRODUCT_ID); // I compare the id on which I made the request to the database, so that I came and was wrapped in a class wrapper
    }

How to do it correctly, so as not to configure the connection in the tests?

Answer 1

Javalin would be an excellent tool for mocking the real service as it allows for state assertions in your tests.

Wiremock can be used as well. But it leads to hard to maintain behavioral tests (verify).