[英]Testing HTML Button with Jasmine & Karma
contact.component.html联系方式.component.html
<div>
{{ text }}
</div>
<form id="contact-form" [formGroup] = "contactForm" novalidate>
<div class = "form-group">
<label class = "center-block">Name:
<input class = "form-control" formControlName = "name">
</label>
<label class="center-block"> Email:
<input class="form-control" formControlName="email">
</label>
<label class="center-block"> Text:
<input class="form-control" formControlName="text">
</label>
</div>
<button id="MyButton" click="onSubmit()">Click Me!</button>
</form>
contact.component.ts contact.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { FormControl, FormGroup, Validators} from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
templateUrl : './contact.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./contact.component.sass']
})
export class ContactComponent {
text = 'contact Page';
contactForm: FormGroup;
contact = {
name: '',
email: '',
text: ''
};
submitted = false;
constructor() {
}
onSubmit(): void {
this.submitted = true;
}
}
contact.component.spec.ts contact.component.spec.ts
import { BrowserModule, By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { TestBed, async, ComponentFixture } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { ContactComponent } from 'src/component/contact/contact.component';
describe('ContactComponent', () => {
let comp: ContactComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ContactComponent>;
let de: DebugElement;
let el: HTMLElement;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
ContactComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
FormsModule,
ReactiveFormsModule
]
}).compileComponents().then( () => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ContactComponent);
comp = fixture.componentInstance;
});
}));
it('should call the onSubmit method 1 times', async( () => {
fixture.detectChanges();
spyOn(comp, 'onSubmit');
document.getElementById('MyButton').click();
expect(comp.onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
}));
These are my files.这些是我的文件。 I want to do a test on my onSubmit()
function.我想对我的onSubmit()
函数进行测试。 I Have a HTML Page with a button id='MyButton'
.我有一个带有按钮id='MyButton'
的 HTML 页面。 If I click the button the OnSubmit()
function get called.如果我单击按钮OnSubmit()
函数被调用。
If I run如果我跑
ng test测试
I get this:我明白了:
It says: "Expected spy onSubmit to have been called once. It was called 0 times."它说:“预期 spy onSubmit 被调用一次。它被调用了 0 次。”
So how can I detect the onSubmit
function to be called if I use a html Button?那么,如果我使用 html 按钮,如何检测要调用的onSubmit
函数呢?
There are a few things that are not properly set up, but mainly the way you are setting up your click
event.有一些设置不正确,但主要是您设置click
事件的方式。 It should be (click)="onSubmit()"
and not click="onSubmit()"
.它应该是(click)="onSubmit()"
而不是click="onSubmit()"
。
Also I would change the way you are setting up your spy to the following:此外,我会将您设置间谍的方式更改为以下内容:
let onSubmitSpy = spyOn(component, 'onSubmit').and.callThrough();
expect(onSubmitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
// more code ..
expect(onSubmitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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