如何使用以Object作为参数的方法正确实现接口？

Question

I'm writing a program our professor has given us as homework.

I have a class called Car , that has two private real members x and y , which are supposed to represent the coordinates of the car in the coordinate plane, and I wanted to implement an interface called MyInterface , in which I declared a method public boolean compare(Object t) . It was stated it has to be Object t and not something else, so that I can implement the interface in multiple classes (part of the homework). Java is the programming language in question.

The part of the code that that is problematic looks like this:

public interface MyInterface {
      public boolean compare(Object t);
}


public class Car implements MyInterface{

      private double x, y;

      @Override
      public boolean compare(Car t) {
          double curdist = Math.sqrt(this.x*this.x + this.y*this.y);
          double givdist = Math.sqrt(t.x*t.x + t.y*t.y);
          if(curdist < givdist) return true;
          else return false;
    }

}

My method compare needs to calculate the distances from the point (0,0) for the current car and the given car, and compare the two distances. If the current car's distance ( curdist ) is closer from the given car's distance ( givdist ) to (0,0), compare returns true, otherwise it returns false.

My question is, how do I correctly implement this method in the class Car? I've tried a few things, but none of them seem to work out. Any help is appreciated, 'cause I am quite new to object-oriented programming. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

If you must have Object as the parameter type for compare , then you must test the class of the parameter passed in to make sure it's a Car first.

Change the compare argument to Object in your Car class. Then the @Override annotation will determine that the method is properly overriding the instance method, and you won't get a compiler error. Use the instanceof operator to determine if t is a Car . You may decide to throw an IllegalArgumentException if it isn't a Car , or if it's null . Then you can cast it to a Car and continue with the logic of your method.

Even if you have to do have it take Object for your class, a better way to do this in general is with generics. Here, this would answer the question "What is this class comparable to ?". If you've covered generics, then you may understand a class that is defined as MyInterface<T> . The compare method would take a parameter of type T . This allows you to implement the method in Car with a parameter of type Car , provided Car implements MyInterface<Car> . This is similar to the existing Comparable interface built-in to Java.