[英]How to print data from a Database to Excel using Java into multiple sheets with a range of 40000 rows per sheet
I am trying to print data from a database to excel sheet using Java but since the data is very large in number i am getting "Exception in thread java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space".I want that after 40000 rows the data should be printed in the next sheet. 我正在尝试使用Java将数据从数据库打印到excel工作表,但是由于数据数量很大,我遇到了“线程java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:Java堆空间异常”。我希望在40000行之后,数据应该在下一张纸上打印。
public class ExcelSheetGenerator {
public static String generateExcelSheetReport(List<Employee> employeeList, String filePath, String fileName)
throws Exception {
Set<Employee> uniqueStrings = new HashSet<Employee>();
uniqueStrings.addAll(employeeList);
// create WorkbookSettings object
WorkbookSettings ws = new WorkbookSettings();
WritableWorkbook workbook = null;
// Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
try {
// File file = new File("D:\\tmpFolder\\Production\\StoreVisitDailyReport.xls");
File file = new File(filePath + fileName);
System.out.println("FIle is::::::" + file + ":::::" + filePath + "::::" + fileName);
System.out.println("FIle is::::::" + file + ":::::" + filePath + "::::" + fileName);
// create work sheet
workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(file, ws);
WritableSheet workSheet;
workSheet = workbook.createSheet("Employee", 0);
SheetSettings sh = workSheet.getSettings();
// workSheet.setName("StoreVisitReport");
// Creating Writable font to be used in the report
WritableFont headerFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("Arial"),
WritableFont.DEFAULT_POINT_SIZE, WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE);
WritableFont normalFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("Arial"),
WritableFont.DEFAULT_POINT_SIZE, WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE);
// creating plain format to write data in excel sheet
WritableCellFormat headerFormat = new WritableCellFormat(headerFont);
headerFormat.setBackground(Colour.GRAY_50);
headerFormat.setShrinkToFit(true);
headerFormat.setWrap(true);
headerFormat.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
headerFormat.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
headerFormat.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL, jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN, jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);
WritableCellFormat dataFormat = new WritableCellFormat(normalFont);
dataFormat.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
dataFormat.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
dataFormat.setWrap(true);
dataFormat.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL, jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN, jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);
List<String> header = new ArrayList<String>();
header.add("EmployeeId");
header.add("EmployeeEmailId");
header.add("EmployeeAddress");
header.add("EmployeePhonenumber");
header.add("EmployeePincode");
int horizCount = 0;
int verticalCount = 0;
for (String head : header) {
workSheet.addCell(new Label(verticalCount++, horizCount, head, headerFormat));
// HSSFWorkbook workbook1 = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
horizCount = 1;
for (Employee employee : uniqueStrings) {
if (horizCount % 40000 == 0) {
workSheet = workbook.createSheet("Employee", 1);
}
verticalCount = 0;
workSheet.addCell(new Label(verticalCount++, horizCount, employee.getEmployeeId(), dataFormat));
workSheet.addCell(new Label(verticalCount++, horizCount, employee.getEmployeeEmailId(), dataFormat));
workSheet.addCell(new Label(verticalCount++, horizCount, employee.getEmployeeadddress(), dataFormat));
workSheet.addCell(new Label(verticalCount++, horizCount, employee.getEmployeephoneno(), dataFormat));
workSheet.addCell(new Label(verticalCount++, horizCount, employee.getEmployeepincode(), dataFormat));
horizCount++;
}
// write to the excel sheet
workbook.write();
// close the workbook
workbook.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// workbook.write();
// close the workbook
workbook.close();
throw new IOException("File Not found exception occured.");
} catch (IOException e) {
// workbook.write();
// close the workbook
workbook.close();
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
// workbook.write();
// close the workbook
workbook.close();
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("<======Inside generateExcelSheetReport=====end");
System.out.println("<======Inside generateExcelSheetReport=====end");
return "success";
}
private static void workSheet() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
If CSV, better tab-separated values in a text file would be feasible, then that would be best: you can write it out sequentially which is fastest. 如果使用CSV,则在文本文件中使用更好的制表符分隔值将是可行的,那将是最好的:您可以按顺序将其写出,这是最快的。 (Disadvantage: probably cannot compress, which is what .xlsx does.)
(缺点:.xlsx可能无法压缩。)
Use the database with a sequential query, uniqueStrings
should not be necessary. 将数据库与顺序查询一起使用,则
uniqueStrings
。
Increase the memory of the application java -Xmx2g
. 增加应用程序
java -Xmx2g
的内存。
.xslx
is a zip format and probably fits best. .xslx
是zip格式,可能最适合。 However try .xls
too, it generally is faster and might surprise us. 但是也尝试
.xls
,它通常更快,可能会让我们感到惊讶。
Try use SXSSFWorkbook
, as this streaming version should not keep the entire DOM, object model, in memory . 请尝试使用
SXSSFWorkbook
,因为此流版本不应将整个DOM对象模型保留在内存中 。
Streaming version of XSSFWorkbook implementing the "BigGridDemo" strategy.
实施“ BigGridDemo”策略的XSSFWorkbook的流版本。 This allows to write very large files without running out of memory as only a configurable portion of the rows are kept in memory at any one time.
这允许写入非常大的文件而不会用完内存,因为任何时候只有一行的可配置部分都保留在内存中。
I would stay with the simplest methods, and not profoundly style Excel. 我会保留最简单的方法,而不是深刻地设计Excel。
Workbook.createSheet
Sheet.createRow
Row.createCell
Cell.setCellValue
Discard new Label
and dataFormat
. 丢弃
new Label
和dataFormat
。
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