[英]How to have dynamic fields in PyQt5?
I have a piece of PyQt5 code like this: 我有一段这样的PyQt5代码:
def displayDefaultParameters(self):
#Create Default Parameters
self.useDFParamsLabel = QLabel(self)
self.useDFParamsLabel.setText('Default Parameters:')
self.useDFParamsLabelFont = QFont("Calibri", 15)
self.useDFParamsLabelFont.setUnderline(True)
self.useDFParamsLabel.setFont(self.useDFParamsLabelFont)
self.useDFParamsLabel.setGeometry(QRect(650, 75, 220, 50))
self.useDFParamsLabel.show()
self.DFParamsQLabel = QLabel(self)
pixmap = QPixmap('question1.png')
self.DFParamsQLabel.setPixmap(pixmap)
self.DFParamsQLabel.setToolTip('Default Parameters when \nno input is provided.')
self.DFParamsQLabel.move(860,85)
#FIELDS THAT WILL BE CHANGED DYNAMICALLY
self.paramFont = QFont("Arial", 12, QFont.Bold)
self.DLabel = QLabel(self)
self.DLabel.setText('D = ' + str(self.D))
self.DLabel.setFont(self.paramFont)
self.DLabel.setGeometry(QRect(675, 110, 220, 50))
self.DLabel.show()
self.RoNLabel = QLabel(self)
self.RoNLabel.setText('R_on = ' + str(self.R_on) + ' \u03A9')
self.RoNLabel.setFont(self.paramFont)
self.RoNLabel.setGeometry(QRect(675, 135, 220, 50))
self.RoNLabel.show()
self.RoFFLabel = QLabel(self)
self.RoFFLabel.setText('R_off = ' + str(self.R_off) + ' \u03A9')
self.RoFFLabel.setFont(self.paramFont)
self.RoFFLabel.setGeometry(QRect(675, 160, 220, 50))
self.RoFFLabel.show()
As you can see self.D, self.R_on
and self.R_off
are class variables. 如您所见,
self.D, self.R_on
和self.R_off
是类变量。 Now I have initialized these class variables with some value, but it can be also user input. 现在,我已经使用一些值初始化了这些类变量,但是它也可以是用户输入。 After the user inputs the value I need to be able to change the values.
用户输入值后,我需要能够更改值。 As for how the class values will be input by the user is through a form which looks like the form on this question .
至于用户将如何通过类表输入类值,该表看起来像此问题上的表 。 After clicking 'OK' the new values should be reflected.
单击“确定”后,应反映新值。
So far whatever I have tried it is overwriting on previous values. 到目前为止,无论我尝试过什么,都将覆盖以前的值。 How can we implement this?
我们如何实现呢?
You have to use the signals to notify changes to the other parts of the application, in this case create a model that every time a property is changed it will be notified through signals, that signals will be connected to a slot, and in that slot it will modify the GUI. 您必须使用信号来通知应用程序其他部分的更改,在这种情况下,请创建一个模型,该模型每次更改属性时,都会通过信号通知该属性,该信号将连接到该插槽,并且在该插槽中它将修改GUI。
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Model(QtCore.QObject):
D_Changed = QtCore.pyqtSignal(float)
R_on_Changed = QtCore.pyqtSignal(float)
R_off_Changed = QtCore.pyqtSignal(float)
W_0_Changed = QtCore.pyqtSignal(float)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Model, self).__init__(parent)
self._d = 0.0
self._r_on = 0.0
self._r_off = 0.0
self._w_0 = 0.0
def D(self):
return self._d
def setD(self, d):
if self._d == d: return
self._d = d
self.D_Changed.emit(d)
def R_on(self):
return self._r_on
def setR_on(self, r_on):
if self._r_on == r_on: return
self._r_on = r_on
self.R_on_Changed.emit(r_on)
def R_off(self):
return self._r_off
def setR_off(self, r_off):
if self._r_off == r_off: return
self._r_off = r_off
self.R_off_Changed.emit(r_off)
D = QtCore.pyqtProperty(float, fget=D, fset=setD, notify=D_Changed)
R_on = QtCore.pyqtProperty(float, fget=R_on, fset=setR_on, notify=R_on_Changed)
R_off = QtCore.pyqtProperty(float, fget=R_off, fset=setR_off, notify=R_off_Changed)
class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Widget, self).__init__(parent)
model = Model(self)
self.d_label = QtWidgets.QLabel()
self.r_on_label = QtWidgets.QLabel()
self.r_off_label = QtWidgets.QLabel()
model.D_Changed.connect(self.on_D_Changed)
model.R_on_Changed.connect(self.on_R_on_Changed)
model.R_off_Changed.connect(self.on_R_off_Changed)
model.setD(10.0)
model.setR_on(100)
model.setR_off(16000)
d_le = QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox(
maximum=sys.float_info.max,
value=model.D,
valueChanged=model.setD
)
r_on_le = QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox(
maximum=sys.float_info.max,
value=model.R_on,
valueChanged=model.setR_on
)
r_off_le = QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox(
maximum=sys.float_info.max,
value=model.R_off,
valueChanged=model.setR_off
)
groub_box_input = QtWidgets.QGroupBox("Edit Values")
flay = QtWidgets.QFormLayout()
flay.addRow("D (nm)", d_le)
flay.addRow("R_on (\u03A9)", r_on_le)
flay.addRow("R_off (\u03A9)", r_off_le)
groub_box_input.setLayout(flay)
groub_box_output = QtWidgets.QGroupBox("Default Parameters:")
vlay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
vlay.addWidget(self.d_label)
vlay.addWidget(self.r_on_label)
vlay.addWidget(self.r_off_label)
groub_box_output.setLayout(vlay)
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
lay.addWidget(groub_box_input)
lay.addWidget(groub_box_output)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(float)
def on_D_Changed(self, d):
self.d_label.setText('D = {}'.format(d))
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(float)
def on_R_on_Changed(self, r_on):
self.r_on_label.setText('R_on = {}\u03A9'.format(r_on))
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(float)
def on_R_off_Changed(self, r_off):
self.r_off_label.setText('R_off = {}\u03A9'.format(r_off))
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setStyle("fusion")
w = Widget()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
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