设置结构指针的整数会产生分段错误

Question

I'm passing a pointer to a struct, and I want to set this struct's members m and n to the numbers 3 and 3 . However, I'm getting segmenation fault. What's happening?

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct Matrix {
    int m; //number of lines
    int n; //number of columns
    float* numbers; //elements of our matrix
} Matrix;

void matrix_create(Matrix* a, const float *array, int lines, int columns)
{   
    a->m = lines;
    a->n = columns;
}


int main()
{
    Matrix* a;
    float b[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
    matrix_create(a, b, 3, 3);
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct Matrix {
    int m; //number of lines
    int n; //number of columns
    float* numbers; //elements of our matrix
} Matrix;

void matrix_create(Matrix* a, const float *array, int lines, int columns)
{   
    a->m = lines;
    a->n = columns;
}


int main()
{
    Matrix* a;
    Matrix temp;//Stack Matrix
    float b[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
    a = &temp; //Stack memory
    matrix_create(a, b, 3, 3);
    return 0;
}

Here is a way to do it with stack memory, you can malloc and use heap memory too

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct Matrix {
    int m; //number of lines
    int n; //number of columns
    float* numbers; //elements of our matrix
} Matrix;

void matrix_create(Matrix* a, const float *array, int lines, int columns)
{   
    a->m = lines;
    a->n = columns;
}


int main()
{
    Matrix* a = malloc(sizeof(Matrix));
    float b[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
    matrix_create(a, b, 3, 3);
    return 0;
}

Either of those should work.