[英]Spring boot custom error response on invalid request
I have a spring boot application implementing a REST API.我有一个实现 REST API 的 Spring Boot 应用程序。 I have a POST endpoint which receives an object through
@RequestBody
, this object has several fields, some of type Long
among them.我有一个 POST 端点,它通过
@RequestBody
接收一个对象,这个对象有几个字段,其中一些是Long
类型。 The problem I'm facing is that when I receive an invalid request payload containing an alphabetic string as the value for a field of type long, the application is returning an HTTP 400 response with an empty payload, but I'd like to be able to customize that response (eg. via @ControllerAdvice
) and provide some error description.我面临的问题是,当我收到一个包含字母字符串作为 long 类型字段值的无效请求负载时,应用程序将返回一个带有空负载的 HTTP 400 响应,但我希望能够自定义该响应(例如,通过
@ControllerAdvice
)并提供一些错误描述。 However, I haven't managed to do it until now.但是,直到现在我还没有做到。
Request payload object:请求负载对象:
public final class ExchangeRateDTO {
public final Long provider;
public final String from;
public final String to;
public final BigDecimal amount;
public final String date;
public ExchangeRateDTO(Long provider, String from, String to, BigDecimal amount, String date) {
this.provider = provider;
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
this.amount = amount;
this.date = date;
}
}
Controller:控制器:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/v1/exchangerate")
public class ExchangeRateController {
private CommandBus commandBus;
@Autowired
public ExchangeRateController(CommandBus commandBus) {
this.commandBus = commandBus;
}
@PostMapping
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@Loggable(operationName="AddExchangeRateRequest")
public void create(@RequestBody ExchangeRateDTO exchangeRate) {
commandBus.dispatch(new AddExchangeRateCommand(exchangeRate.provider, exchangeRate.from, exchangeRate.to, exchangeRate.amount, exchangeRate.date));
}
}
ControllerAdvice class: ControllerAdvice 类:
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExchangeRateStoreExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
private ErrorResponseAdapter errorResponseAdapter;
private ErrorStatusAdapter errorStatusAdapter;
public ExchangeRateStoreExceptionHandler() {
this.errorResponseAdapter = new ErrorResponseAdapter();
this.errorStatusAdapter = new ErrorStatusAdapter();
}
@ExceptionHandler({ValidationError.class})
protected ResponseEntity<ValidationErrorResponse> handleValidationError(ValidationError error) {
ValidationErrorResponse errorResponse = errorResponseAdapter.fromValidationError(error);
return new ResponseEntity<>(errorResponse, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
@ExceptionHandler({DomainError.class})
protected ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleDomainError(DomainError error) {
ErrorResponse errorResponse = errorResponseAdapter.fromDomainError(error);
HttpStatus errorStatus = errorStatusAdapter.fromDomainError(error);
return new ResponseEntity<>(errorResponse, errorStatus);
}
@ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
protected ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleAllOtherExceptions(Exception exception) {
String message = "There was an unexpected error. Please retry later.";
ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(INTERNAL.toString(), message);
return new ResponseEntity<>(errorResponse, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
Sample request:样品请求:
curl -vX POST http://localhost:8081/v1/exchangerate \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"provider": 1,
"from": "USD",
"to": "EUR",
"amount": "as",
"date": "2018-11-22T00:00:00Z"
}'
And its response:以及它的回应:
< HTTP/1.1 400
< Content-Length: 0
< Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 16:53:40 GMT
< Connection: close
Any idea?任何的想法?
You are already extending ResponseEntityExceptionHandler so all you need is just to @Override
handleHttpMessageNotReadable method:您已经扩展ResponseEntityExceptionHandler因此,所有你需要的只是
@Override
handleHttpMessageNotReadable方法:
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExchangeRateStoreExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
@Override
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleHttpMessageNotReadable(HttpMessageNotReadableException ex, HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(ex.getLocalizedMessage(), status);
}
}
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