如何在 Vue.js 中正确添加条件事件绑定？

Question

Using Vue.js and I am trying to add a conditional event handler to the keydown event on an <input> . I want to avoid adding the click handler at all if the condition is not met. I followed Evan You's suggestion:https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues/7349#issuecomment-354937350

I'm getting an error saying Cannot read property '_wrapper' of null for the following:

<input v-on: {
  keydown: fieldData.fixedLength ? inputEnforceMaxlength : null,
}>

I also tried passing an empty object but got a different error saying: handler.apply is not a function for the following:

<input v-on: {
  keydown: fieldData.fixedLength ? inputEnforceMaxlength : {},
}>

Is this the proper way to add conditional event handlers or are there are other alternatives? Thanks!

Answer 1

You should be able to do something like this...

<input v-on="fieldData.fixedLength ? { keydown: inputEnforceMaxlength } : null">

Or you can just use a render() function instead of a <template>

Using a render function ...

render(h) {
    const data = {
        on: {
            blur: this.validate,
            focus: this.showLabel,
        },
    };

    if (this.fieldData.fixedLength) {
        data.on.keydown = this.inputEnforceMaxlength;
    }

    if (this.fieldName === 'Phone') {
        data.on.keypress = this.inputMaskTel;
    }

    return h('input', data);
}

Answer 2

If you need to use some events, that must go to the parent component, you can write smth like this:

<template>
  <input v-on="customEvents" />
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    computed: {
      customEvents: () => {
        return [
          ...this.$listeners,
          this.fieldData.fixedLength && { keydown: this.inputEnforceMaxlength }
        ];
      }
    }
  }
</script>