[英]Why won't my XML schema pick up the errors?
My schema wont pick up the errors in my data, is there a glaring reason? 我的架构不会接受数据中的错误,有明显的理由吗? Please see below, essentially for the restrictions I created it should come up with errors when other information has been given, but that is not the case with mine. 请参阅下面的内容,本质上是我创建的限制,在给出其他信息后应该会出现错误,但我的情况并非如此。 It just appears valid. 它看似有效。 Here I applied a restriction using type string and ennumerating it. 在这里,我使用了字符串类型并对其进行了枚举。 It should throw validation errors because the spelling is incorrect in some places. 它应该引发验证错误,因为在某些地方拼写不正确。
Shorten version:
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="Midterm">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="StudentData" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="Gnumber"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" **name="ResidenceStatus"/>
**<xs:simpletype>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="In-state"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Out-of-state"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpletype>****
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="FirstName"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="MiddleInitial"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="LastName"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="DOB"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="ProgramName"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="Concentration"/>
<xs:element type="xs:float" name="StartYear"/>
<xs:element name="course">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="Department"/>
<xs:element type="xs:float" name="CatalogNumber"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="Semester"/>
<xs:element type="xs:float" name="Year"/>
<xs:element type="xs:string" name="LetterGrade"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
XML DATA XML数据
<Midterm>
<StudentData>
<Gnumber> G12654312 </Gnumber>
<ResidenceStatus> In-state </ResidenceStatus>
<FirstName> ALBERTO </FirstName>
<MiddleInitial> L </MiddleInitial>
<LastName> SMITH </LastName>
<DOB> 2/3/1981 </DOB>
<ProgramName> MS Health Informatics </ProgramName>
<Concentration> Data analytics </Concentration>
<StartYear> 2014 </StartYear>
<course>
<Department> HAP </Department>
<CatalogNumber> 463 </CatalogNumber>
<Semester> SPRING </Semester>
<Year> 2014 </Year>
<LetterGrade> B+ </LetterGrade>
</course>
</StudentData>
</Midterm>
Trying to validate your sample XML with the XSD, it threw some errors, so I couldn't reproduce your problem, but only fix the errors of your XSD. 尝试使用XSD验证示例XML时,它引发了一些错误,因此我无法重现您的问题,只能修复XSD的错误。 I used the command 我用了这个命令
xmlstarlet val --err --xsd source.xsd input.xml
to validate your XSD. 验证您的XSD。 XSD-1.0 seemed to suffice to validate it, so no XSD-1.1 processor was necessary. XSD-1.0似乎足以验证它,因此不需要XSD-1.1处理器。
One of the problems of your source XML seemed to be the leading and trailing spaces of the value of ResidenceStatus
. 您的源XML问题之一似乎是ResidenceStatus
价值的主要和尾随空格。
Applying your XSD to the XML lead to errors until I fixed the definition of ResidenceStatus
. 将XSD应用于XML会导致错误,直到我修复了ResidenceStatus
的定义。 So far, I cannot tell if this occurs due to your XSD processor. 到目前为止,我无法确定这是否由于您的XSD处理器而发生。
But you can try to fix the definition to 但您可以尝试将定义修复为
<xs:element name="ResidenceStatus">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="normalized">
<xs:enumeration value="In-state"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Out-of-state"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
and add the type definition of normalized
at the end of the root level of your xs:schema
: 并在xs:schema
的根级别末尾添加normalized
的类型定义:
<xs:simpleType name="normalized">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:whiteSpace value="collapse"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
This simpleType
named normalized
will remove leading and trailing spaces of the element's value, so that the enumeration will match. 这个名为normalized
simpleType
将删除元素值的前导和尾随空格,以便枚举匹配。
PS: your XSD had a typo: PS:您的XSD有拼写错误:
<xs:simpletype>
of ResidenceStatus
should have been <xs:simpleType>
. ResidenceStatus
<xs:simpletype>
应该是<xs:simpleType>
。
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