[英]Why Toast in this application does not show anything?
I wrote an application that connect to wamp server ( with a MySQl datatbase that one of its rows in table users have Username="pooriya" and Password="123") This application checks if Username "pooriya" exist then Toast the password and if does not exist Toast "no user"我写了一个连接到 wamp 服务器的应用程序(带有一个 MySQl 数据库,它在表用户中的一行有用户名 =“pooriya”和密码 =“123”)这个应用程序检查用户名“pooriya”是否存在,然后吐司密码,如果不存在 Toast“无用户”
When i run this app on emulator , it should Toast "123", but empty Toast is shown .当我在模拟器上运行这个应用程序时,它应该 Toast“123”,但显示空的 Toast。 Why ?为什么 ? Even when i change the User to a not existing Username , like "poori" , again empty Toast is shown .即使我将用户更改为不存在的用户名,例如“poori”,也会再次显示空 Toast。 Why ?为什么 ? database name is "note_test_2_db" And when i enter the address " http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php " in my browser , it shows "no user" , then i guess that the php file works correctly and the problem is in my android code .数据库名称是“note_test_2_db”当我在浏览器中输入地址“ http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php ”时,它显示“没有用户”,那么我猜php文件工作正常,并且问题出在我的 android 代码中。 Thanks谢谢
package com.example.GetDataFromServer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
public static String res = "";
Button btn;
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
new getdata("http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php", "pooriya").execute();
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), res, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
package com.example.GetDataFromServer;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Farid
* Date: 3/15/19
* Time: 4:09 PM
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class getdata extends AsyncTask {
private String Link = "";
private String User = "";
public getdata(String link, String user) {
Link = link;
User = user;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Object... objects) {
try {
String data = URLEncoder.encode("username", "UTF8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(User, "UTF8");
URL mylink = new URL(Link);
URLConnection connect = mylink.openConnection();
connect.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter wr= new OutputStreamWriter(connect.getOutputStream());
wr.write(data);
wr.flush();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connect.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
MyActivity.res = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return ""; //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
}
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db("note_test_2_db",$con);
$user=$_POST['username'];
$sqlQ="select * from users where Username='$user'";
$result= mysql_Query($sqlQ);
$row=mysql_fetch_array($result);
if($row[0]){
print $row[1];
}
else{
print "no user";
}
mysql_close($con);
Problem: It seems your code to show Toast
is incorrect.问题:您显示Toast
的代码似乎不正确。
new getdata("http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php", "pooriya").execute();
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), res, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
When the first line is executed, the app will start the AsyncTask
which connects to your server to get the response ( "123"
or "No User"
).执行第一行时,应用程序将启动连接到您的服务器的AsyncTask
以获取响应( "123"
或"No User"
)。
If you click on the button btn
before the AsyncTask
completed, at this time, the value of res
is ""
, that why you always get empty Toast
.如果你在AsyncTask
完成之前点击按钮btn
,此时res
值为""
,这就是为什么你总是得到空的Toast
。
Solution: You can do the following steps解决方法:您可以按照以下步骤进行
Step 1: Because getdata
is a separate class, so you need to define an interface to pass data ( "123"
or "No User"
or any value) back to MyActivity
.第 1 步:因为getdata
是一个单独的类,所以您需要定义一个接口来将数据( "123"
或"No User"
或任何值) MyActivity
回MyActivity
。
public interface OnDataListener {
void onData(String result);
}
Step 2: Modify getdata
class第二步:修改getdata
类
public class getdata extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, String> {
private String Link = "";
private String User = "";
private WeakReference<OnDataListener> mListener;
public getdata(String link, String user, OnDataListener listener) {
Link = link;
User = user;
mListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Object... objects) {
try {
String data = URLEncoder.encode("username", "UTF8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(User, "UTF8");
URL mylink = new URL(Link);
URLConnection connect = mylink.openConnection();
connect.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(connect.getOutputStream());
wr.write(data);
wr.flush();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connect.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
// This string will pass as param of onPostExecute method.
return sb.toString(); // Will return "123" or "No User" if there is no exception occurs.
} catch (Exception e) {
}
// If your app reach this line, it means there is an exception occurs, using a unique string for debugging.
// This string will pass as param of onPostExecute method
return "An exception has been caught!!!";
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Pass the result back to MyActivity's onData method.
if (mListener != null && mListener.get() != null) {
mListener.get().onData(result);
}
}
}
Step 3: Let MyActivity
implements OnDataListener
interface.第三步:让MyActivity
实现OnDataListener
接口。
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnDataListener {
public static String res = "";
Button btn;
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
new getdata("http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php", "pooriya", this).execute();
// TODO: Comment-out this code
// btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
// @Override
// public void onClick(View view) {
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), res, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// }
// });
}
@Override
public void onData(String result) {
// result is passed from the AsyncTask's onPostExecute method.
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
Note: Because you do not use any loading indicator while connecting to the server, so you need to wait a few seconds to see the Toast on the screen.注意:因为您在连接服务器时没有使用任何加载指示器,所以您需要等待几秒钟才能在屏幕上看到 Toast。
I solved the problem .我解决了这个问题。 I should use我应该用
http://10.0.2.2:8080/mysite1/index.php http://10.0.2.2:8080/mysite1/index.phpinstead 反而
http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php http://127.0.0.1:8080/mysite1/index.php
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.