[英]c# SSL TCPServer stuck at SsLStream.AuthenticateAsServer()
Storyline: 故事情节:
I wanted to make my very own webserver in c#(first attempt). 我想在c#中创建我自己的网络服务器(第一次尝试)。 It went well(I was using Visual Studio to code the application and Firefox to check if I was doing right) and I managed to make a basic TCPServer. 它进展顺利(我使用Visual Studio编写应用程序代码并使用Firefox来检查我是否正确)并且我设法制作了一个基本的TCPServer。 As I was trying to add SSL support to it I encountered a problem. 当我试图添加SSL支持时,我遇到了一个问题。
Problem: 问题:
As I get the [Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1] from my beloved Firefox I'm trying to [SSLStream.AuthenticateAsServer([self-signed certificate])]. 当我从我心爱的Firefox获得[Upgrade-Insecure-Requests:1]时,我正在尝试[SSLStream.AuthenticateAsServer([自签名证书])]。 Doing that my code is stuck(but doesn't freeze/crash) at this line while my Firefox is just loading forever without seeming to send me a Response. 这样做我的代码卡在这条线上(但没有冻结/崩溃) ,而我的Firefox只是永远加载,而不是似乎发送给我一个响应。
Code: 码:
TCPServer.ServerStart(8080);
internal static TcpListener listener;
async internal static void ServerStart(int port) { if (listener == null) { listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port); } listener.Start(); //clients await Task.Run(()=> SucheNachBesuchern()); listener.Stop(); }
private static void SucheNachBesuchern(){ TcpClient Besucher; while (true) { Besucher = listener.AcceptTcpClient(); ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProzess, Besucher); } }
private static void ThreadProzess(object Besucher) { TcpClient besucher = (TcpClient)Besucher; Abfertige(besucher); besucher.Close(); besucher.Dispose(); }
private static void Abfertige(TcpClient Besucher) { //Reading the Request StreamReader Auftrag = new StreamReader(Besucher.GetStream()); List<String> AuftragNachricht= new List<String>(); while (Auftrag.Peek()!=-1) { AuftragNachricht.Add(Auftrag.ReadLine()); } //Anfrage = request Class with bool Anfrage.SSLAnfrage being true //if the request contains 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' Anfrage Anfrage = Anfrage.VerarbeiteAuftrag(AuftragNachricht); if (Anfrage.SSLAnfrage)// = if([request conatined 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1']) { //opening an SslStream to the TcpClient Besucher SslStream SSLStream = new SslStream(Besucher.GetStream(), false); try { //Authenticating as TcpServer supporting SSL !CODE IS STUCK AT THIS LINE! SSLStream.AuthenticateAsServer([SELFSINGEDX509CERTIFICATE.cer using openssl pkcs12], clientCertificateRequired: false, enabledSslProtocols: System.Security.Authentication.SslProtocols.Default, checkCertificateRevocation: false); //set timeouts for read and write SSLStream.ReadTimeout = 5000; SSLStream.WriteTimeout = 5000; //tryig to catch my Firefox as new client on SSL port 443 TcpListener SSLListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.178.72"), 443); SSLListener.Start(); TcpClient SSLBesucher = SSLListener.AcceptTcpClient(); Debug.WriteLine("I'VE GOT A CLIENT HERE!!!!111"); } catch (Exception Error) { Debug.WriteLine($"---Error gefangen: {Error.ToString()}"); } }//[...more Code]
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
doesn't mean that the server can encrypt the current connection. Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
并不意味着服务器可以加密当前连接。 Firefox still expects an unencrypted HTTP/1.x response. Firefox仍然期望未加密的HTTP / 1.x响应。 But this response can redirect it to another URL — perhaps on another port — where SSL will be enabled right from the start. 但是这个响应可以将它重定向到另一个URL - 可能在另一个端口 - 从一开始就启用SSL。
See example 8 in the Upgrade Insecure Requests specification . 请参阅升级不安全请求规范中的示例8 。
I made it! 我做到了! The problem was that (in my thread) I was using a X509Certificate public-made cert with no keys in it instead of a X509Certificate2 private-cert with keys in it. 问题是(在我的线程中)我使用的是X509Certificate公共证书,其中没有密钥,而不是带有密钥的X509Certificate2 private-cert。 That's why I got hangs in my code at SslStream.AuthenticateAsServer();. 这就是我在SslStream.AuthenticateAsServer();的代码中挂起的原因。 @Vasiliy Faronov answer did also help me very much(I needed to add a 307 header to port 443), thx. @Vasiliy Faronov的回答也对我很有帮助 (我需要在端口443上添加一个307标题),thx。
Anyways here's an example of how to send an index.html to your webbrowser through https in tcp-level: 无论如何,这里是一个如何通过tcp级别的https将index.html发送到您的webbrowser的示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
namespace SSLTEST
{
class Program
{
static X509Certificate2 CER = new X509Certificate2("privatecert.cer","pass");// Has to be a private X509cert with key
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.178.72"), 443);
listener.Start();
TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("client accepted");
SslStream stream = new SslStream(client.GetStream());
stream.AuthenticateAsServer(CER, false, System.Security.Authentication.SslProtocols.Tls12, false);
Console.WriteLine("server authenticated");
Console.WriteLine("----client request----");
Decoder decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
StringBuilder request = new StringBuilder();
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int bytes = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
char[] chars = new char[decoder.GetCharCount(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)];
decoder.GetChars(buffer, 0, bytes, chars, 0);
request.Append(chars);
Console.WriteLine(request.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("---------------------");
String method = request.ToString().Split('\n')[0].Split(' ')[0];
String requestedfile = request.ToString().Split('\n')[0].Split(' ')[1];
if (method == "GET" & requestedfile == "/")
{
FileStream datastream = new FileInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory+@"\"+"index.html").OpenRead();
BinaryReader datareader = new BinaryReader(datastream);
byte[] data = new byte[datastream.Length];
datastream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
datastream.Close();
StringBuilder header = new StringBuilder();
header.AppendLine("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
header.AppendLine("Content-Length: "+data.Length);
header.AppendLine();
List<Byte> responsedata = new List<byte>();
responsedata.AddRange(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(header.ToString()));
responsedata.AddRange(data);
stream.Write(responsedata.ToArray(), 0, responsedata.ToArray().Length);
Console.WriteLine("- response sent");
}
stream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("done!");
Console.Read();
}
}
}
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