[英]Not equal operator for bash not working correctly
I was writing a bash script to check whether the first word on each line is equal to a certain value but it isn't returning the expected values. 我正在编写一个bash脚本,以检查每行上的第一个单词是否等于某个值,但是它没有返回预期值。
the bash script bash脚本
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# != 3 ]; then
echo "Error no file specified, default files will be considered"
a="input.txt"
b="correct.txt"
c="incorrect.txt"
while read -r line; do
d=( $line )
e=${d[0]}
if [ $e != "add" ] || [ $e != "sub" ] || [ $e != "addi" ] || [ $e != "lw" ] || [ $e != "sw" ]
then
echo "error"
else
echo "correct"
fi
done < "$a"
fi
the input.txt file: input.txt文件:
ok lol no
right back go
why no right
sub send bye
The actual result is: error error error error 实际结果是:错误错误错误错误
the expected result is: error error error correct 预期的结果是:错误错误错误正确
try this: 尝试这个:
if ! [[ "$e" =~ (add|sub|addi|lw|sw)$ ]];then
complete code: 完整的代码:
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# != 3 ]; then
echo "Error no file specified, default files will be considered"
a="input.txt"
b="correct.txt"
c="incorrect.txt"
while read -r line; do
d=( $line )
e=${d[0]}
if ! [[ "$e" =~ (add|sub|addi|lw|sw)$ ]];then
echo "e[$e] - error"
else
echo "e[$e] - correct"
fi
done < "$a"
fi
output: 输出:
> ./testInput.bash
Error no file specified, default files will be considered
e[ok] - error
e[right] - error
e[why] - error
e[sub] - correct
A case
statement would be clearer. case
陈述会更清楚。
case $e in
add|sub|addi|lw|sw) echo "correct" ;;
*) echo "error"
esac
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