如何创建仅适用于测试方法而不适用于整个测试类的JUnit5自定义扩展

Question

I want to create a JUnit5 extension that will resolve a test method parameters, implementing ParameterResolver :

public class MyParameterResolver implements ParameterResolver {

    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(ParameterContext parameterContext, ExtensionContext extensionContext) throws ParameterResolutionException {
        ...
    }

    @Override
    public Object resolveParameter(ParameterContext parameterContext, ExtensionContext extensionContext) throws ParameterResolutionException {
        ...
    }
}

The extension is meant to use only on top of test methods:

public class DemoTest {

    @Test
    @ExtendWith(MyParameterResolver.class)
    public void test(int x, int y) {
        ...
    }

    @Test
    @ExtendWith(MyParameterResolver.class)
    public void test2(int x, int y) {
        ...
    }
} 

How can I prevent it from being used on top of the test class (preferably at compile time if possible, but runtime would be good either)?

//I don't want this to work
@ExtendWith(MyParameterResolver.class)
public class DemoTest {
    ...
} 

Answer 1

To check at compile time:

If you look at @ExtendWith source code, you will see it is a composite annotation and there is a @Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD}) . If this was just @ElementType.METHOD , it will do exactly what you want and not permit @ExtendWith on a class.

Changing the @ExtendWith however, is not a good option - you do not own it and you want to be able to use it everywhere :)

What you can do is create your own composite annotation:

@Target(value = {ElementType.METHOD})
@ExtendWith(MyParameterResolver.class)
public @interface MyParameterResolverAnnotation {
}

You can now use that instead of @ExtendWith(MyParameterResolver.class) and it will not compile if put on a class.

I cannot think about another way to prevent this from happening at compile time.

At runtime/build time you have more options, like setting a custom checkstyle rule that will break the build in case it finds @ExtendWith(MyParameterResolver.class) on a class.

You can even combine both of the approaches.

Hope that helps!