有没有办法通过使用.forEach或.map而不是for-loop来解决这个问题？

Question

I need to write a function that converts array elements within an array into objects. Although I've figured out a way to solve the problem by using for-loop , I'm just wondering if there's more concise way to write up the solution by using methods such as forEach or map .

The problem is...

var array: [
  [
    ['firstName', 'Joe'],
    ['lastName', 'Blow'],
    ['age', 42],
    ['role', 'clerk']
  ],
  [
    ['firstName', 'Mary'],
    ['lastName', 'Jenkins'],
    ['age', 36],
    ['role', 'manager']
  ]
];

I need to convert the above array into something like this.

[
  { firstName: 'Joe', lastName: 'Blow', age: 42, role: 'clerk' },
  { firstName: 'Mary', lastName: 'Jenkins', age: 36, role: 'manager' }
];

The following is the code I've come up with by using a for-loop .

function transformEmployeeData(array)
{  
  var output = [];

  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
  {
    var obj = {};

    for (var j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++)
    {
      obj[array[i][j][0]] = array[i][j][1];
    }

    output.push(obj);
  }

  return output;
}

Like I have mentioned above, it will be great if there's another way to solve the problem.

Answer 1

In some near future maybe you could use Object.fromEntries() . It is supported on some browsers version right now: Browser Compatibility :

 var arr = [ [ ['firstName', 'Joe'], ['lastName', 'Blow'], ['age', 42], ['role', 'clerk'] ], [ ['firstName', 'Mary'], ['lastName', 'Jenkins'], ['age', 36], ['role', 'manager'] ] ]; console.log(arr.map(Object.fromEntries)); 

 .as-console {background-color:black !important; color:lime;} .as-console-wrapper {max-height:100% !important; top:0;} 

Answer 2

You could map new objects by mapping the properties and join all properties to a single objects.

 var data = [[['firstName', 'Joe'], ['lastName', 'Blow'], ['age', 42], ['role', 'clerk']], [['firstName', 'Mary'], ['lastName', 'Jenkins'], ['age', 36], ['role', 'manager']]], result = data.map(a => Object.assign(...a.map(([key, value]) => ({ [key]: value })))); console.log(result); 

 .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; } 

Answer 3

Using map and reduce.

  var array = [ [['firstName', 'Joe'], ['lastName', 'Blow'], ['age', 42], ['role', 'clerk']], [ ['firstName', 'Mary'], ['lastName', 'Jenkins'], ['age', 36], ['role', 'manager'] ] ]; var transformed = array.map(a=> a.reduce((c, p) => {c[p[0]] = p[1]; return c;},{})); console.log(transformed); 

Answer 4

You can use map and reduce in tandem (map each element to the result of the reduce function, which transforms each element into a key/value pair):

 var array=[[['firstName','Joe'],['lastName','Blow'],['age',42],['role','clerk']],[['firstName','Mary'],['lastName','Jenkins'],['age',36],['role','manager']]]; const result = array.map(e => e.reduce((a, [k, v]) => ((a[k] = v) || 1) && a, {})) ; console.log(result); 

Answer 5

To achieve expected result, use below option of using map and forEach

 var array = [ [['firstName', 'Joe'], ['lastName', 'Blow'], ['age', 42], ['role', 'clerk']], [ ['firstName', 'Mary'], ['lastName', 'Jenkins'], ['age', 36], ['role', 'manager'] ] ]; console.log(array.map(val => { const result = {} val.forEach(v => { result[v[0]] = v[1] }) return result })) 

codepen - https://codepen.io/nagasai/pen/ROWmEX

Answer 6

yes, you can do it in one line.

 var array = [ [['firstName', 'Joe'], ['lastName', 'Blow'], ['age', 42], ['role', 'clerk']], [ ['firstName', 'Mary'], ['lastName', 'Jenkins'], ['age', 36], ['role', 'manager'] ] ]; const transformed = array.map(upperArr => upperArr.reduce((acc, itemArr) => { acc[itemArr[0]] = itemArr[1]; return acc;}, {})); console.log(transformed); 

Answer 7

Your function with map and forEach:

function transformEmployeeData(array) {  
  return array.map(toObject => {
    const obj = {};
    toObject.forEach(([key, value]) => {
      obj[key] = value;
    });
    return obj;
  });
};

 var array = [ [['firstName', 'Joe'], ['lastName', 'Blow'], ['age', 42], ['role', 'clerk']], [ ['firstName', 'Mary'], ['lastName', 'Jenkins'], ['age', 36], ['role', 'manager'] ] ]; function transformEmployeeData(array) { return array.map(toObject => { const obj = {}; toObject.forEach(([key, value]) => { obj[key] = value; }); return obj; }); }; console.log(transformEmployeeData(array));