正则表达式只允许大括号内的字母数字字符和下划线和特定占位符

Question

I want a regex that will only allow alphanumeric characters and underscore and specific placeholder inside curly braces.

Valid examples:

test{placeholder}
test_{placeholder}
test_123_{placeholder}
test
test_123
test123
{placeholder}_test
test{placeholder}test
And any combination of above.

This is what I came up with:

[^-A-Za-z0-9_]|^\{placeholder\}

The way I understand this is:

[^-A-Za-z0-9_] - Don't allow any other characters than az 0-9 and underscore.

|^\\{placeholder\\} - Or anything that doesn't say {placeholder}

But it doesn't work and I am not sure why.

Here is demo

Please help.

Answer 1

You can use

^(?:[A-Za-z0-9_]|{placeholder})+$

Details

• ^ - start of string
• (?: - start of a non-capturing group:
  • [A-Za-z0-9_] - a word char: letter, digit, _
  • | - or
  • {placeholder} - a specific substring
• )+ - end of group, repeat 1 or more times
• $ - end of string.

See the regex demo and a Regulex graph :