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如何使用WINAPI读取整个二进制文件?

[英]how to read whole binary file with WINAPI?

I have a task to save structure to binary file and then print out the file to console. 我的任务是将结构保存到二进制文件,然后将文件打印出来以进行控制台。 Data is being written to a file, but when I read it I get output only first word. 数据正在写入文件,但是当我读取它时,我只会输出第一个单词。 I guess I'm missing something in my code. 我想我的代码中遗漏了一些东西。 Will appreciate your help. 将感谢您的帮助。

struct Book
{
  char bookName[40];
  char author[40];
  float rating;
};

Book book;

int bookAmount  = 2;

for (int i = 0; i < bookAmount; i++){
  cout << "Book Name: ";
  cin >> book.bookName;

  cout << "Book Author: ";
  cin >> book.author;

  cout << "Rating: ";
  cin >> book.rating;

   DWORD dwBytesWritten;
   BOOL writeFile = WriteFile(hFile, &book, sizeof(book), &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
}
DWORD numberOfBytesToRead;
char buff[255];

HANDLE hFile = CreateFile("file.dat", GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
BOOL readFile = ReadFile(hFile, &buff, sizeof(book), &numberOfBytesToRead, NULL);

  if (readFile != 0) {

    while (numberOfBytesToRead != 0) {
      cout << buff << endl;
      ReadFile(hFile, &buff, sizeof(book), &numberOfBytesToRead, NULL);
    }

  }
BOOL readFile = ReadFile(hFile, &buff, sizeof(book), &numberOfBytesToRead, NULL);
cout << buff << endl;

You are reading to a char[255] , not a Book structure. 您正在读取的是char[255] ,而不是Book结构。 Hence the title of the book ends with an \\0, that's why only that is printed. 因此,书名以\\ 0结尾,这就是为什么只打印该书的原因。 cout operates on a char array, not on the structure. cout在char数组上而不是在结构上运行。

Bad way to store/receive data btw. 糟糕的是存储/接收数据的方法。 Prone to security issues. 容易出现安全问题。

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