[英]How to fix deserialization in Json with multiple classes <null in object reference>
I am able to deserialise root object but cannot access the underlying classes I receive a null reference exception. 我能够反序列化根对象,但无法访问我收到空引用异常的基础类。 I need to extract the fields from the orderitems class.
我需要从orderitems类中提取字段。
in the following scenario the derserialization works great and can extract fields attached to items 在以下场景中,derserialization工作得很好,可以提取附加到项目的字段
var Sresponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(json);
Console.WriteLine(Sresponse.items);
However doesn't work here 但是在这里不起作用
var Sresponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Item>(json);
Console.WriteLine(Sresponse.orderitems);
Error message : System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object 错误消息:System.NullReferenceException:对象引用未设置为对象的实例
please help. 请帮忙。
Json String
{
"totalcount": 103952,
"items": [
{
"orderid": 113951,
"email": "",
"namefirst": "",
"namelast": "",
"company": "",
"moneyfinal_net": "95.92",
"moneyfinal_vat": "23.98",
"moneytotal_gross_roundoff": "0.00",
"moneytotal_gross_all": "119.90",
"checkouttypename": "Card",
"deliverytypename": "",
"orderdate": 1554836745,
"orderstateid": 10,
"paymentstateid": 20,
"ordertypeid": 10,
"registerid": "{AD16AEE2-235F-318A-4323-6B63EC2C40E7}",
"warehouseid": 18,
"datereserved": null,
"currencycode": "NOK",
"additionaldata": {
"pos-timezone": "Europe/Oslo",
"pos-staff-externalid": "4654"
},
"orderitems": [
{
"orderitemid": 0,
"orderitemtype": 10,
"productid": 5486,
"productname": "Test",
"sku": "320991800016",
"productattributes": "",
"externalinput": "",
"externalinputtitle": "",
"unitlabel": "ST",
"quantity": 1,
"decimalunitquantity": null,
"moneynetpriceperunit": "63.92",
"moneypriceorg": "0.00",
"vatvalue": 25,
"deliveryinfo": "",
"moneyitemtotal_net": "63.92",
"moneyitemtotal_vat": "15.98",
"voucherid": 0,
"vouchercode": "",
"vouchername": "",
"moneyoriginalprice": "63.92",
"moneydiscountedprice": "0.00",
"moneydiscount": "0.00",
"salestaxes": [],
"additionaldata": {},
"decimalquantitytotal": "1.000",
"moneynetpriceperquantity": "63.92"
},
Classes
public class Orderitem
{
public int orderitemid { get; set; }
public int orderitemtype { get; set; }
public int productid { get; set; }
public string productname { get; set; }
public string sku { get; set; }
public string productattributes { get; set; }
public string externalinput { get; set; }
public string externalinputtitle { get; set; }
public string unitlabel { get; set; }
public int quantity { get; set; }
public object decimalunitquantity { get; set; }
public string moneynetpriceperunit { get; set; }
public string moneypriceorg { get; set; }
public int vatvalue { get; set; }
public string deliveryinfo { get; set; }
public string moneyitemtotal_net { get; set; }
public string moneyitemtotal_vat { get; set; }
public int voucherid { get; set; }
public string vouchercode { get; set; }
public string vouchername { get; set; }
public string moneyoriginalprice { get; set; }
public string moneydiscountedprice { get; set; }
public string moneydiscount { get; set; }
public List<object> salestaxes { get; set; }
public string decimalquantitytotal { get; set; }
public string moneynetpriceperquantity { get; set; }
}
public class Item
{
public int orderid { get; set; }
public string moneyfinal_net { get; set; }
public string checkouttypename { get; set; }
public int orderdate { get; set; }
public int orderstateid { get; set; }
public string registerid { get; set; }
public int warehouseid { get; set; }
public string currencycode { get; set; }
public List<Orderitem> orderitems { get; set; }
public class RootObject
{
public int totalcount { get; set; }
public List<Item> items { get; set; }
}
Firstly, after fixing your JSON string which is incorrectly defined in the question and then using this Model
structure in your case: 首先,修复问题中未正确定义的JSON字符串,然后在您的案例中使用此
Model
结构:
Note: For parsing Property
names with special characters (like -
) in your JSON, you can use the JSONProperty
attribute as shown below to parse out those properties. 注意:要在JSON中解析具有特殊字符(如
-
)的Property
名称,可以使用如下所示的JSONProperty
属性来解析这些属性。
public class Additionaldata
{
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "pos-timezone")]
public string postimezone { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "pos-staff-externalid")]
public string posstaffexternalid { get; set; }
}
public class Orderitem
{
public int orderitemid { get; set; }
public int orderitemtype { get; set; }
public int productid { get; set; }
public string productname { get; set; }
public string sku { get; set; }
public string productattributes { get; set; }
public string externalinput { get; set; }
public string externalinputtitle { get; set; }
public string unitlabel { get; set; }
public int quantity { get; set; }
public object decimalunitquantity { get; set; }
public string moneynetpriceperunit { get; set; }
public string moneypriceorg { get; set; }
public int vatvalue { get; set; }
public string deliveryinfo { get; set; }
public string moneyitemtotal_net { get; set; }
public string moneyitemtotal_vat { get; set; }
public int voucherid { get; set; }
public string vouchercode { get; set; }
public string vouchername { get; set; }
public string moneyoriginalprice { get; set; }
public string moneydiscountedprice { get; set; }
public string moneydiscount { get; set; }
public List<object> salestaxes { get; set; }
public Additionaldata additionaldata { get; set; }
public string decimalquantitytotal { get; set; }
public string moneynetpriceperquantity { get; set; }
}
public class Item
{
public int orderid { get; set; }
public string email { get; set; }
public string namefirst { get; set; }
public string namelast { get; set; }
public string company { get; set; }
public string moneyfinal_net { get; set; }
public string moneyfinal_vat { get; set; }
public string moneytotal_gross_roundoff { get; set; }
public string moneytotal_gross_all { get; set; }
public string checkouttypename { get; set; }
public string deliverytypename { get; set; }
public int orderdate { get; set; }
public int orderstateid { get; set; }
public int paymentstateid { get; set; }
public int ordertypeid { get; set; }
public string registerid { get; set; }
public int warehouseid { get; set; }
public object datereserved { get; set; }
public string currencycode { get; set; }
public Additionaldata additionaldata { get; set; }
public List<Orderitem> orderitems { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public int totalcount { get; set; }
public List<Item> items { get; set; }
}
And finally deserializing it: 最后反序列化:
using System;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
string json=@"{'totalcount':103952,'items':[{'orderid':113951,'email':'','namefirst':'','namelast':'','company':'','moneyfinal_net':'95.92','moneyfinal_vat':'23.98','moneytotal_gross_roundoff':'0.00','moneytotal_gross_all':'119.90','checkouttypename':'Card','deliverytypename':'','orderdate':1554836745,'orderstateid':10,'paymentstateid':20,'ordertypeid':10,'registerid':'{AD16AEE2-235F-318A-4323-6B63EC2C40E7}','warehouseid':18,'datereserved':null,'currencycode':'NOK','additionaldata':{'pos-timezone':'Europe/Oslo','pos-staff-externalid':'4654'},'orderitems':[{'orderitemid':0,'orderitemtype':10,'productid':5486,'productname':'Test','sku':'320991800016','productattributes':'','externalinput':'','externalinputtitle':'','unitlabel':'ST','quantity':1,'decimalunitquantity':null,'moneynetpriceperunit':'63.92','moneypriceorg':'0.00','vatvalue':25,'deliveryinfo':'','moneyitemtotal_net':'63.92','moneyitemtotal_vat':'15.98','voucherid':0,'vouchercode':'','vouchername':'','moneyoriginalprice':'63.92','moneydiscountedprice':'0.00','moneydiscount':'0.00','salestaxes':[],'additionaldata':{},'decimalquantitytotal':'1.000','moneynetpriceperquantity':'63.92'}]}]}";
var Sresponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(json);
Console.WriteLine(Sresponse.totalcount);
foreach(var result in Sresponse.items)
{
Console.WriteLine(result.moneyfinal_net);
Console.WriteLine(result.additionaldata.postimezone);
foreach(var result1 in result.orderitems)
{
Console.WriteLine(result1.orderitemid);
Console.WriteLine(result1.orderitemtype);
Console.WriteLine(result1.productid);
Console.WriteLine(result1.productname);
Console.WriteLine(result1.sku);
}
}
}
}
Outputs: 输出:
103952
95.92
Europe/Oslo
0
10
5486
Test
320991800016
Working Example: https://dotnetfiddle.net/kGXBQ0 工作示例: https : //dotnetfiddle.net/kGXBQ0
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